Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Giant Redbud

Cercis gigantea (SER-sis jy-GAN-tee-uh)

Family: Fabaceae Non-native Understory

This species is not widely available nor is it recommended for NC gardens. Please consider planting Cercis canadensis and its cultivars. The Giant Redbud's foliage is just as the name suggests. Ranging from 6 to 8 inches long, the leaves are the largest in the genus. The genus name Cercis comes from the Greek word kerkis which means weaver's shuttle, referring to the fact that the seed pod resembles the size and shape of a weaver's shuttle used to move thread back and forth on a loom. The bark of young shoots are used in basket making. It will perform at its best when grown in soils that are considered calcareous, that is containing calcium carbonate and being of a chalky consistency. Minimal information is available about this plant, however, is most closely related to Cercis chinensis. Giant Redbud is distinguished by its much larger leaves and more rapid growth rate. Seed received from the Shanghai Botanic Garden was propagated and was formerly found in the gardens at the JC Raulston Arboretum at North Carolina State University. That specimen which was removed in 2001, was a valuable source for seed. Propagation of those seeds have led to other specimens, one of which is at the US National Arboretum. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This tree can suffer from damage caused by deer. It will not tolerate being restricted by paving.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 56 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet; 12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Cordate
Leaf feel
Glossy; Leathery
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, > 6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The thick, leathery, dark green leaves are 6-8 inches long, alternate, simple, and glossy.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Showy
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flowers are a pinkish/purple and bloom in the early spring.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Legume
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
The fruits consist of flattened brown legumes.
Bark color
Dark Gray; Light Gray
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver
Stem detail
Often forms as a multi-stemmed tree. The first year branches will be dark brown.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China
Wildlife value
Butterflies are attracted to the flowers.
Attracts
Pollinators; Songbirds; Specialized Bees
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Buffer; Colorful; Screening; Shade; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Legume
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Accent; Barrier; Flowering Tree; Shade Tree; Specimen
Garden tags
#specialized bees #nectar plant #pollinator plant #bird friendly #bee friendly #deciduous tree #deer resistant #fall interest #butterfly friendly #deciduous #wildlife friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer
Propagation
Layering; Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.