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Arizona Redbud

Cercis orbiculata (SER-sis or-bick-yoo-LAY-tuh)

Family: Fabaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

This species is not widely available nor is it recommended for NC gardens. Please consider planting Cercis canadensis and its cultivars. Western redbud is a small, flowering tree or shrub in the Fabaceae (bean) family. In its native habitat, it is found on the dry slopes on coast ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills in the southwestern United States, as well as along stream banks, canyons, and yellow-pine forests. It is frequently seen in the Grand Canyon. The genus name Cercis comes from the Greek word kerkis , which means weaver's shuttle, referring to the fact that the seed pod resembles the size and shape of a weaver's shuttle used to move thread back and forth on a loom. Western redbud reaches 15 to 25 feet high and wide. It grows in full sun to partial shade and in all types of soil, moist to occasionally dry. However, it prefers the soil to be neutral to slightly alkaline. Needing a winter chill before the flowers set properly, a location with four seasons is necessary. If planted where it does not have the four seasons, it may not go into dormancy, or may not come out of dormancy. If you live in a location that doesn't experience frost, this specimen is not for you. The bark and young shoots have been used in making basketry by indigenous societies. Native Americans used the wood to make bows and highly valued this plant for its red young branches. Plant western redbud in a naturalized area, on a slope or bank, or beside a walkway or patio. It works well as a specimen or accent, as well as in a mass planting in the back of a border, or as a flowering screen. Use it in a pollinator, butterfly, children’s, or native garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Scale and blight are occasional problems. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 62 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasional Flooding | Occasionally Dry
Available space
6-feet-12 feet; 12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in. | Width: 15 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Rounded; Spreading; Vase
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Cordate
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The heart shaped leaves each have 7 to 9 prominent veins.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower shape
Lipped
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Early spring showy pea-like flowers appear
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Legume
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit size
> 3 inches long
Fruit detail
The fruit is in the form of a pointed, flat legume that range from 2-4" in length. Each pod will contain 7 seeds and will remain on the tree into winter.
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Stem detail
Thin, shiny brown branches.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Southwestern U.S.A.
Distribution
AZ, CA, NV, UT
Wildlife value
The nectar from the flowers attracts butterflies and bees. Native bees use this plant for nesting materials. Birds enjoy the legumes seeds.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Buffer; Edible fruit; Screening; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit; Flowers; Seeds
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Legume

Edibility

The flowers and seed pods are edible.

Uses (ethnobotany)

Native Americans make bows from the wood and baskets from the young stems.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Patio; Recreational Play Area; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Flowering Tree; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#flowering tree #nectar plant #small tree #children's garden #deciduous #small mammals #bird friendly #butterfly friendly #bee friendly #ornamentals #showy fruits #native tree #deer browsing plant #shrub #ornamental tree #deciduous tree #showy leaves #showy flowers #dry soils tolerant #clay soils tolerant #edible flowers #native bees #short lived blooms #heart-shaped leaves #low maintenance #specimen #red stems #border back #playground plant #pollinator plant #wildlife friendly #shrub border #screen
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Seed
Fire risk
high flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.