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Flowering quince

Chaenomeles japonica (kee-nah-MAH-leez juh-PON-ih-kuh)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Although Japanese Flowering Quince is a showy, low maintenance shrub, it is typically not available for purchase commercially, as it is not as ornamental as other Chaenomeles cultivars and hybrids. The habit is open and wide spreading with an interlacing network of thorny stems. The orange to orange-red blooms appear in late winter on bare stems and may remain during the leafing out period. The bright blooms are complemented by creamy-white stamens. For the best flowering, locate this plant in full sun. Pruning should be accomplished in the spring after flowering is complete, as blooming takes place on old wood. Pruning in the spring will also stimulate growth for more blooms the following year. Avoid severe pruning. This plant spreads by suckers. Removing them will help control spread it that is not desired. The fruits are edible, although have a bitter taste when eaten raw. They can be used in making jellies and other preserves. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Years with heavy rainfall may cause fungal leaf spot, which can cause defoliation. New growth can be affected by aphids. Occasionally, scale and mites may be an issue. Its framework of spiny stems can be a catch-all for debris. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. More information on Chaenomeles .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 59 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry | Occasionally Wet | Very Dry
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Open; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Obovate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Crenate; Serrate
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Alternate, simple, lustrous, dark green leaves; 1-2 in. long
Flower color
Orange; Pink; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Orange-red, scarlet, pink, white, or red flowers in spring
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Fruit type
Pome
Fruit value
Edible; Fragrant
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Fruit detail
Fragrant, 1.5 in. greenish-yellow fruit ripen in the fall.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver
Stem detail
Gray-brown densely branched stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Japan, South Korea
Attracts
Bees
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Pome

Edibility

The fruit is edible.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Rock Wall; Slope/Bank; Small Space
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Edible Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Hedge; Mass Planting; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #deciduous shrub #clay soils tolerant #drought tolerant #landscape plant sleuths course #erosion control #thorns #spring flowers #bee friendly
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Spines/Thorns
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.