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Moss False-cypress

Chamaecyparis pisifera (ka-may-sy-PAR-is pi-SIF-er-ah skwar-ROH-sah)

Family: Cupressaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

'Squarrosa' is cultivar of a large evergreen conifer native to Japan and belonging to the cypress family (Cupressaceae). The genus name derives from the Greek words chamai , for dwarf or low to the ground, and kyparissos , for "cypress." The species epithet, pisifera, is Latin meaning “pea-bearing” and refers to the small rounded cones borne by this tree. The cultivar name, 'S quarrosa,' is Latin for rough, and refers to the fact that the needles stand erect on the branches on juvenile shoots. This cultivar originated in Japan and was brought to Europe in the mid-19th century. This fast growing needled evergreen tree has a conical form that can be grown as a tree or large shrub at a rate of 1 and 1/2 feet per year to reach 12 to 18 feet tall and 6 to 10 feet wide, over a long period of time and given enough space it may reach heights of 30-65 feet tall. The blue green to gray soft needles stand erect from the branches and are highly ornamental. Plant in any moist well-drained soil with protection from the wind in sun to part shade. Interior branches tend to die back and become unattractive, necessitating regular pruning to remove dead wood. Often used as a focal point or specimen tree in a lawn, at the back of a border, or as a screening plant. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Somewhat susceptible to bagworms and root rot, and juniper blight. See Clemson's publication on root rot . VIDEO created by Ryan Contreras for “Landscape Plant Materials I: Deciduous Hardwoods and Conifers or Landscape Plant Materials II: Spring Flowering Trees and Shrubs” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University More information on Chamaecyparis pisifera .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 40 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Boulevard' Ilex 'Nellie R. Stevens' Taxus baccata
Native alternatives Chamaecyparis thyoides

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 12 ft. 0 in. - 18 ft. 0 in. | Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Conical; Dense; Erect
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Blue; Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Needles
Leaf feel
Soft
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
< 1 inch long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Green to blue gray feathery soft needles in opposite pairs 6 mm long and stand out at 45 to 90 degree angles from the branches.
Flower form
Insignificant
Flower detail
No true flowers, pollen bearing cones.
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit detail
No true fruits, seed bearing cones start out green turn brown.
Bark color
Light Brown; Red/Burgundy
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#evergreen #showy leaves #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #yellow needles #landscape plant sleuths course #evergreen shrub #background planting #fast growing #dense growth #specimen #evergreen tree #needled evergreen #border back #blue green needles #accent #screen
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Bagworms in Ornamental Landscapes
Propagation
Grafting; Root Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.