Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Bichetii Grass

Chlorophytum laxum (kloh-roh-FY-tum LAX-um)

Family: Asparagaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Bichetii grass is an evergreen, rhizomatous, ornamental perennial that is similar to the spider plant. Unlike the spider plant, Bichetii grass has a more compact habit. This plant has linear or lance-shaped variegated leaves and arching stems that bear panicles of small white flowers. It is frequently used as a houseplant or as a tropical groundcover in warmer climates. The genus name, Chlorophytum , is derived from two Greek words, chloros , meaning "green" and phyton , meaning "plant." This references the plants leaves. The specific epithet, laxum, is Latin and means "loose or relaxed." Bichetii grass is a member of the asparagas family (Asparagaceae). This plant performs well in medium to low light conditions and requires a moist, well-drained potting mix. It is best to allow the soil to dry between watering. It is winter hardy in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10 to 11. It prefers temperatures between 50 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. When the temperatures begin to drop close to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, the plant should be brought indoors. It may be propagated by division. Bichetii grass grows 8 to 12 inches tall and 18 to 24 inches wide and has a dense and clumping habit. The roots are fibrous and have small oblong tubers. The leaves are grass-like, flat or folded, smooth, and green with creamy white banding down the center or along the margins of the leaves. The scape is slender and only 1 to 3 inches long. The flowers are white, tiny, star-like, and have 6 petals, but they are rarely seen. The fruits are capsules with three-winged cells containing 1 to 4 seeds. Flowers and fruits can occur from June to August. This plant requires little maintenance and is easy to grow indoors as a houseplant and outdoors in frost-free climates either as container plant or bedding plant. It also does well in hanging baskets Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects. Potential diseases include root rot and leaf tip burn. Avoid direct sunlight. Does not tolerate overwatering and is frost intolerant.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 44 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Chlorophytum comosum

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Houseplant; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 8 in. - 1 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Clumping; Dense
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Cream/Tan; Green; Variegated; White
Leaf type
Sheath
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy; Smooth
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are long, arching, smooth, flat or folded, linear, grass-like, green and variegated with a creamy white central band or creamy white margins.
Flower color
White
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small, inconspicuous white 6-petaled, star-shaped flowers that rarely appear.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
The fruits are capsules with 3 winged cells and contain 1 to 4 seeds.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Northeast Tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Australia
Distribution
Native: Bangladesh, Borneo, Chad, China, Ethiopia, India, Jawa, Malaya, Myanmar, Northern Territory, Oman, Queensland, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, Western Australia, and Yemen.
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

It is used as a medicinal plant by the Soliga tribe in Karnataka, India.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Hanging Baskets; Houseplants
Garden tags
#non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #houseplant #clumping #partial shade tolerant #perennial #heat tolerant #low maintenance #groundcover #dense growth #white flowers #grass-like #hanging baskets #arching #fast growing #variegated #container plant
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.