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Camphortree

Cinnamomum camphora (sin-uh-MOH-mum kamp-FOR-uh)

Family: Lauraceae Non-native Canopy (>40 ft)

Camphor Tree is an large evergreen tree native to Japan and Taiwan. It is tolerant of urban conditions and makes a good street tree though it has shown itself to be very weedy and out-competes native species especially in Florida. It produces copious amounts of seeds and self-seeds easily. It is also spread by birds that feast on the berries. The tree is very easy to identify simply crushing the leaves or twigs will release the smell of camphor. Young bark and stems are bright green and tinged with red. They mature to a much darker grey-brown, that when wet, appear almost black. The wood, leaves and twigs from this tree are utilized as a commercial source of camphor. This specimen is resistant to breakage, periodic pruning will ensure a strong structure. Developing major branching will aid in its strength. Along the central trunk, allow 18 to 30" between branches. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Resistant to most pests and diseases. This plant is susceptible to laurel wilt, as well as scales and mites. Please comsider native plants instead.See suggestions to the left. Ensure that the soil does not remain wet, as it is susceptible to root rot. The berries that follow flowering can be quite messy as they fall to the ground. Placing the tree in a location where foot traffic is limited is suggested. Surface roots can also be an issue when taking location into consideration.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 65 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 1 - Canopy (>40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
24-60 feet
Mature size
Height: 40 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in. | Width: 50 ft. 0 in. - 70 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
1 - Canopy (>40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Rounded; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Obovate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy; Leathery
Leaf value
Fragrant
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The thin, shiny, dark green leaves entire margins, but they can be wavy. They are a glossy green on the upper side and a dull green on the underside.
Flower color
Green; White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Insignificant; Panicle
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Green-white to pale yellow fragrant flowers on 3" long panicles.
Fruit color
Black; Blue; Green
Fruit type
Berry; Drupe
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The dark blue to black, fleshy drupes are 1/2" in diameter.
Bark color
Dark Brown; Dark Gray
Bark detail
Scaly to furrowed with flat-topped ridges
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Green; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
New twigs are green turning red-brown. Buds are pointed 1/2" long.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Eastern Asia
Wildlife value
The berries that appear after flowering are enjoyed by wildlife.
Attracts
Songbirds
Play value
Buffer; Fragrance; Screening; Shade; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Berry; Drupe

Uses (ethnobotany)

It is used for oils and timber in Asia.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Meadow; Recreational Play Area
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Shade Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Flowering Tree; Shade Tree; Specimen; Street Tree
Garden tags
#urban conditions tolerant #street tree #evergreen #evergreen tree #small tree #fragrant leaves #fragrant stems #disturbed areas #fast growing #salt intolerant #dry soils tolerant #drought tolerant #insect resistant #messy #disease resistant #messy fruits #shade tree #salt spray intolerant #breakage resistant #wet soils intolerant #wildlife friendly #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Messy; Weedy
Resistant to
Diseases; Drought; Dry Soil; Insect Pests; Urban Conditions
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.