Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Harry Lauder's walking stick

Corylus avellana (KOR-eel-us a-vel-LAH-na kon-TOR-tah)

Family: Betulaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Harry Lauder's walking stick 'Contorta' is a deciduous, spontaneous mutation tree in the birch family (Betulaceae) discovered in 1863 in an English hedgerow. This unusual tree has a multi-trunk, rounded habit whose branches become drooping with age. The contorted branches, crumpled-looking leaves and yellow spring catkins give this tree year-round appeal. The fruit is an edible nut enjoyed by wildlife. 'Contorta' prefers full sun to part shade in organically rich moist, well-drained soils. It is drought-tolerant once established. Prune root suckers to prevent thicket formation. Otherwise only prune to remove diseased or damaged limbs. Use this tree as a specimen in a prominent place so the year-round interest can be appreciated. It can also be grown in a container or used as a hedge. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Generally, problem-free but can experience powdery mildew or blight. Avoid wet conditions to help prevent this. Tent caterpillars are an insect pest. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 64 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in. | Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Cascading; Erect; Multi-stemmed; Multi-trunked; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Orbicular
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Green crumpled-looking leaves are 2-4 inches long, orbicular in shape with serrate margins
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Catkin
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
2-4 inch long hanging yellow catkins appear in sping before leaf-out
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Nut
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is a brown hazelnut 0.5-1 inch around
Bark color
Light Brown
Bark detail
Brown smooth bark
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Stem detail
Light brown smooth contorted stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Asia, Europe, Africa
Wildlife value
Birds and small mammals will eat the nut
Attracts
Small Mammals; Songbirds
Play value
Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit; Nuts
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Nut

Edibility

Nuts are edible

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Lawn; Patio; Walkways
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Hedge
Garden tags
#edible fruits #yellow flowers #specimen #deciduous tree #small tree #contorted stems #full sun tolerant #spring flowers #winter interest #year-round interest #hedge #container plant #HS304 #HS111
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought
Propagation
Grafting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.