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Common Smoketree

Cotinus coggygria (ko-TYE-nus kog-GIH-gree-uh)

Family: Anacardiaceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

Smoketree, or smokebush, is an upright spreading deciduous shrub or small tree in the Anacardiaceae (cashew or poison ivy) family. It will provide a wide range of garden interest throughout the season. The smoky pink flowers are showy, wispy, and airy and appear in mid-summer. They consist of many filaments which make up a cloud of color on the current season's growth. Fall foliage is reddish-purple and the crushed leaves smell like a radish. While it prefers to be planted in well-drained soil in the full sun it is adaptable to wide range of soil pH. The purple-leaved varieties planted in the shade may have its leaves revert to green. This plant has a fibrous root system which is easy to transplant, and once established, is drought tolerant. Prune it back in late winter 6 to 8 inches above the ground to rejuvenate its shape. This will sacrifice any flowering for that year however. To preserve the flowers leave 1/3 of the old stems on the plant. In the garden, this plant is best used as a large accent plant, single specimen, in masses, or planted in a row as an informal hedge. Smokebush has many cultivars, but the flowers are often sacrificed for the interesting foliage color or bright orange or yellow fall leaf color. Quick ID Hints : Shrub with alternate, simple, purplish leaves with parallel veins Inflorescence is panicles of smoky pink flowers Leaves green or reddish-purple Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Although typically considered pest and disease-free, it has some susceptibility to rust, leaf spot, and verticillium wilt. This plant is in the same family as poison ivy and contact with the resinous sap may cause contact dermatitis, especially to those sensitive to poison ivy. VIDEO created by Grant L. Thompson for β€œ Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines for Landscaping ” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Iowa State University . More information on Cotinus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet; 12-24 feet; 24-60 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in. | Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low; Medium
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Multi-trunked; Open; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Blue; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Obovate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Medium blue-green in the summer turning yellow or red/purple in the fall. 1.5-3.5 in. Alternate, simple leaf with entire margins, parallel veins; yellow, red, purple fall color. Oval/obovate, rounded or slightly acute apex, well defined parallel veins, bluish-green, margins curl under slightly,
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Pink
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small, yellow flowers are inconspicuous but are cloudy wispy looking with pink hairs on flower stalks that form off of current season growth. Panicles are 6"-8" long providing a show in the summer. Panicles of smoky pink flowers.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Small drupe, not showy, kidney shaped.
Bark color
Light Brown; Light Gray
Bark detail
Young bark is smooth light gray becoming more rough with age.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Purple/Lavender
Stem detail
Brown or purplish, multistemmed with many lenticels.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
S. Central Europe to China
Wildlife value
4 Lepidopteran larvae depend on the Cotinus genus.
Attracts
Butterflies
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Easy to Grow; Wildlife Larval Host
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Flowering Tree; Hedge; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#small tree #drought tolerant #showy flowers #shrub #flowering tree #interesting leaves #low maintenance #fast growing #dendrology #colorful #full sun tolerant #easy to grow #deer resistant #fantz #deciduous shrub #deciduous #clay soils tolerant #fall interest #contact dermatitis #showy leaves #disease resistant #pest resistant #butterfly friendly #landscape plant sleuths course #hedge #wildlife friendly #cpp #accent
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Contact Dermatitis
Resistant to
Deer; Diseases; Drought; Insect Pests

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.