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Cotoneaster

Cotoneaster apiculatus (koh-toh-nee-ASS-ter ah-pik-yoo-LAY-tus)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Cranberry Cotoneaster is a dense, broad upright mounding deciduous shrub or tall groundcover from China. The common name refers to the red cranberry like fruits that appear in the fall and persist into the early winter. Plant in sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil. Its spreading habit make it an excellent choice as a ground cover where the spread can flourish, providing erosion control. It also makes a showy display along the top of walls on in a large planter, its cascading habit at its best. It tolerates a range of site conditions except for wet ones. It doesn't do well in hot humid climates of the deep south. It is primarily grown for its showy red fruits which appear in the fall after spring flowers. The small glossy green leaves add additional interest with nice fall color.The shrub will mature at 3 feet tall and 5-6 feet wide Its resistance to rabbits, compaction, pollution and salt make it a versatile plant. It is drought tolerant once established and can be used for erosion control on banks as the stems root where they touch the ground. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Prone to spider mites in dry weather. Web worms can also be a problem. Minimal issues with fire blight. If eaten, the fruits can cause an upset stomach. Its low, arching and multi-stemmed habit tends to cause debris to collect and weeds to be an issue. A layer of mulch can help prevent weeds.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 64 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low; Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Broad; Erect; Mounding; Multi-stemmed
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire; Undulate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
3/4 inch long oval glossy green leaves. Fall color is showy in shades of red, purple and bronze.
Fall color
Brown/Copper; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Insignificant
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small pink buds open to pinkish/white flowers in late spring. The flowers are tightly pressed t the stems. The plant can be showy when in full bloom.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Pome
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
Round, glossy red fruits mature in late summer and persist into winter. They will drop when ripe, and often eaten by birds.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
The branches are stiffly arching. Young stems are reddish/purple. As they mature, they will turn a olive-brown and become somewhat porous.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Central China
Wildlife value
Attracts Birds
Attracts
Songbirds
Play value
Easy to Grow; Wildlife Cover/Habitat; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Winter
Fruit type
Pome
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Container; Meadow; Patio; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#rabbit resistant #foundation planting #deciduous shrub #deciduous #full sun tolerant #erosion control #winter interest #well-drained soil #pomes #compaction tolerant #air pollution tolerant #heat intolerant #humidity intolerant #drought tolerant #winter garden #fall interest #showy fruits #hedge
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Fire Blight
Problems
Messy
Resistant to
Compaction; Deer; Drought; Erosion; Pollution; Rabbits; Salt
Particularly resistant to
Tolerates rabbits, erosion, pollution
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.