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Littleleaf Cotoneaster

Cotoneaster microphyllus (koh-toh-nee-ASS-ter my-kro-FIL-us)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Littleleaf or Small-leaved Cotoneaster is a low-growing evergreen to a semi-evergreen shrub that spreads wider than tall. It is native to rocky slopes and thickets in the Himalayas. Mature shrubs will be 2-3 feet tall and 6-8 feet wide. They grow in any well-drained soil, even rocky ones, in full sun to part shade. Propagate by stem cuttings and seed. Small white flowers form on the stiff horizontal stems in spring and are followed by bright red fruits that persist into winter. Do not plant where an invasive spread is a concern as it has escaped cultivation in some areas of the country. It does well in woodland and rock gardens, on slopes or as a low hedge. The root system is extensive and the branches root as it grows which makes it helpful with erosion control. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant is drought-tolerant but susceptible to fire blight and spider mites, especially in warmer areas.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Native alternatives Callicarpa americana Ilex decidua

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Long-lasting
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
1/2 inch alternate, simple, dark green leaves have densely woolly undersides. Margins tend to curl downward.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Saucer
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
1/3 inch white solitary flowers appear along the branches in April to June
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Pome
Fruit value
Long-lasting; Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
1/4 inch round red fruits appear along the stems and persist into winter.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Himalaya to China (Sichuan, Yunnan) and N. Myanmar, NW. India
Wildlife value
Attracts birds, pollinators
Attracts
Bees; Songbirds
Play value
Screening; Wildlife Cover/Habitat; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer; Winter
Fruit type
Pome

Edibility

Fruits are edible if cooked

Uses (ethnobotany)

Branches used for making baskets

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Rock Wall; Slope/Bank; Woodland
Landscape theme
Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Barrier; Border; Hedge; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#evergreen #rabbit resistant #rock garden #drought tolerant #full sun tolerant #winter interest #pomes #slopes #bird friendly #partial shade tolerant #garden walls #showy fruits #hedge #woodland #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Drought; Rabbits
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.