Snakebark maple is a low maintenance small deciduous tree or large shrub in the maple family Sapindaceae) native to the high elevation of Japan. Most easily identified by the interesting olive-colored bark marked with narrow white stripes that resemble a snake, hence the common name. The genus Acer means maple and the species name cappillus means hair and pes means foot in Latin about its thin flower and fruit stalks. Snakebark maple prefers cool summer climates where it can optimally perform in the landscape. Part shade is best though will tolerate full sun and medium moist, well-drained acidic soils. The canopy is rounded and multitrunked and may reach heights of up to 40 feet. The flowers appear in mid-spring, are greenish white and fairy insignificant, and are followed by winged samara fruits. The leaves are reddish in the spring and mature to dark green. In the fall, they change to a striking orange-red color, adding interest to the landscape. Plant it as a shade or street tree though this plant may be difficult to find in cultivation. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Potential insects are various scale pests, aphids, maple worms, cankerworms, gall and beetles. Potential diseases ate Anthracnose, bacterial leaf scorch, verticillium wilt, canker and powdery mildew. See the fact sheets to the left. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common maple diseases and insect pests. More information on Acer .
Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds
whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.
No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.
Also noted by NC State
Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell
apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
24-60 feet
Mature size
Height: 30 ft. 0 in. - 35 ft. 0 in. | Width: 30 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Multi-trunked; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Obovate
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves are 4 to 7 in., opposite, and simple. The colors of the leaves vary from new leaves being bright red, to bright green in summer, and then to yellow to red fall color.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Green; White
Flower form
Insignificant; Raceme
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Greenish white flowers 1/3' on 2.5" to 4" pendulous raceme in mid-spring.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit type
Samara
Fruit size
< 1 inch long
Fruit detail
Attractive winged samara 3/4" long in fall
Bark color
Green
Bark detail
Olive green with narrow white vertical striping
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Green; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Young branches are greenish to reddish brown with white stripes; most heat tolerant snakebark maple. The tree has low branches and a rounded head.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Japan
Wildlife value
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Attracts
Moths; Pollinators
Play value
Shade
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Samara
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Nighttime Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Shade Tree
Garden tags
#deciduous #full sun tolerant #green bark #fall interest #heat tolerant #imperial moth #larval host plant #nighttime garden #partial shade tolerant #samaras #deciduous tree #deciduous shrub #multitrunked #low maintenance #street tree #small tree #shade tree #striped leaves #pollinator plant #wildlife friendly #hortcontest