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Deeprooted Sedge

Cyperus ventrerianus (sye-PEAR-uss ess-kew-LEN-tuss)

Family: Cyperaceae Unknown Herbaceous

Deeprooted sedge is a perennial grass-like sedge native to South America and Mexico. The clumps grow to 3.5 feet tall and are spread by rhizomes. The stems are 3-sided and the leaf bases have a distinctive purple-black coloration. The inflorescence is a cluster of terminal spikelets. The plant invades wetlands and disturbed areas throughout the southeastern United States. It was accidentally introduced to Texas in 1941 and has spread by construction and agricultural activities, and roadside mowing. Deeprooted sedge is beginning to displace native vegetation in undisturbed habitats. Large plants can produce a million viable seeds per year, and the plant can overwinter in much of the South. Also reproduces vegetatively via fragmentation and budding of rhizomes. Glyphosate has been used with some success to control the plant. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. Weedy and aggressive. It should be removed from gardens.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 40 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Similar, less problematic Andropogon gerardi

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Weed
Life cycle
Perennial
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry | Occasionally Wet
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Dense; Spreading
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The green linear leaves are basal, glossy, and flat or V-shaped with a purple-black base. Leaves are 12- 24 inches long and .5 inches wide.
Flower detail
The terminal flower consists of 5 - 11 groups of greenish-white densely clustered spikelets.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Achene
Fruit detail
Brown achenes with many seeds- up to 1 million per large plant.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
3-sided green stem
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Distribution
AL, FL, GA, LA, MO, MS, SC and TX
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Garden tags
#aggressive #rhizomatous #perennial sedge #high maintenance #fast growing #clumping #spreading #full sun #sedge #seeds #self-seeding #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Wet Soil

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.