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Downy Oatgrass

Danthonia sericea (dan-THO-nee-ah ser-REE-see-ah)

Family: Poaceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Downy oatgrass is a native perennial sedge or rush in the grass family (Poaceae) native to the eastern United States from Pennsylvania south to Florida and west to Texas. In North Carolina, it is found along roadsides, forest edges and rocky outcroppings in the coastal plains and the Piedmont, but is uncommon in the western mountains. The plant can reach a height of 6 feet, a spread of 4 feet, with small, almost invisible, flowers that appear in spring as spikelets in terminal panicles with conspicuous bristles. Downy oatgrass prefers moist or occasionally dry, sandy soils and partial to full sun. It is rhizomatous with fibrous roots. Downy oatgrass is an attractive grass with short leaves and tall stems. The common names comes from the hairs that cover the seed heads and leaf sheaths. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or insect pests.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 42 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Native Plant; Ornamental Grasses and Sedges; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Clumping; Erect; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Sheath; Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Narrow veined leaves are 4 to 12 inches long and sheathed to the stem.
Flower form
Insignificant; Panicle
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Flowers are spikelets along the stem. They are minute and therefore not visible to the naked eye.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Eastern and central United States.
Distribution
New England to Florida and west to Texas.
Wildlife value
Stems provide nesting habitat for some bees
Attracts
Bees
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Landscape Use
Garden tags
#perennial grass #bee friendly #grass #NC native #hairy stems #hairy leaves #rhizomatous #clumping #spreading #ornamental grass
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.