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Caucasian Daphne

Daphne caucasia (DAF-nee kaw-KAS-ee-kuh)

Family: Thymelaeaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

The Caucasian Daphne is a slow-growing, mounding, ornamental, broadleaf evergreen to semi-deciduous shrub native to the rocky slopes and forests of the Caucasus and a member of the Daphne family ( Thymelaeaceae ). The genus name, Daphne , is derived from the Ancient Greek word meaning "laurel." The specific epithet, caucasica, is Latin meaning "of the Caucasus." This shrub grows 4 to 5 feet tall and equally as wide and has pale green to blue-green leaves that are narrow, oval to lanceolate. During the late spring and early summer, clusters of small, fragrant white flowers appear, and flowering continues intermittently until frost. The fruits that follow are inedible and are yellow or brown. This plant thrives in full or partial shade and in moist, well-drained soils of loam, sand, or clay with a neutral pH, with a sheltered exposure. Consider the Caucasian Daphne as a foundation planting or border planting for its compact form, low maintenance, and fragrant flowers. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Caucasian Daphne is typically disease-resistant. Daphne species may be susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, scale, and spider mites. Overwatering can cause root rot and leaf spot. Be aware that this plant is toxic if ingested by humans or pets. Wearing gloves or other protective equipment is recommended since its sap can cause skin irritation. Keep this plant out of the reach of children or pets.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 65 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
Mature size
Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Mounding
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Deciduous
Leaf color
Blue; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Oblanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Waxy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are pale green or bluish green, oblanceolate to lanceolate, simple, alternate, and measure 1 to 2 inches long and 0.25 to 0.5 inches wide. The undersides are glaucous.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower detail
The fragrant, tubular, 4-lobed, white flowers are arranged in clusters of 4 to 20 blooms. Flowering occurs in early summer, sporadically throughout the summer
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper; Gold/Yellow
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit detail
The yellow or brown fruit follows the flowers and is fleshy and inedible.
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Play value
Fragrance
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Small Space; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting
Garden tags
#deciduous #mounding #moist soil #dense growth #shrub #fragrant flowers #white flowers #broadleaf #problem for dogs #foundation planting #yellow fruits #problem for cats #poisonous if ingested #problem for children #border
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Contact Dermatitis; Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Rabbits
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Bark; Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Seeds; Stems
Poison symptoms
All parts of the plant are poisonous to humans if ingested. Symptoms include ulceration of the mouth, esophagus, and stomach, drooling, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, arrhythmias, delirium, seizures, coma, and death. Ingesting 10 to 12 berries can be fatal. Contact with this shrub can cause severe skin irritation.
Toxic principle
daphnetoxin and mezerein
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Bark; Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Seeds; Stems; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.