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Fuzzy Deutzia

Deutzia scabra (DOOT-zee-uh SKA-bruh)

Family: Hydrangeaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Fuzzy deutzia is a large deciduous shrub that grows erect with an open crown and arching branches. The shrub is a member of the hydrangea family (Hydrangeaceae) and is native to Japan. The species epithet is Latin for “rough like sandpaper” and refers to the texture of the leaves. The common name, fuzzy deutzia, references the roughness and hairiness of the leaves. The shrub prospers on a wide range of soil types as long as the soil is medium moist and well-drained. It flowers best in full sun but tolerates partial shade. Pruning is usually required, and it is best done immediately after the flowering season has ended. Keep in mind when pruning that blossoms will appear on old growth. It grows up to 6 to 10 feet tall and 4 to 8 feet wide. The bark exfoliates on mature shrubs in large sheets in shades of reddish to orangish-brown, and the stems and leaves have a rough and hairy texture. White star-shaped flowers appear in panicles from late spring to early summer. The flowers bloom and cover the shrub for about 2 weeks. Many of the cultivars have pink flowers, and some have double white flowers. The flowers are followed by a dry brown seed capsule. This species has been reported as invasive by the National Park Service. It is also listed by the Mid-Atlantic Exotic Pest Plant Council as an invasive species but not by the North Carolina Invasive Plant Council. This plant has aggressive and weedy tendencies, so extreme caution should be exercised before adding it to the landscape. Please consider the less problematic options listed in the left-hand column. Fuzzy deutzia may be used for shrub borders, woodlands, large gardens, or parks. The shrub could be considered for a cutting garden since the fragrant flowers make a lovely floral arrangement. Quick ID Hints: bark is reddish to orangish-brown and exfoliates in large sheets stems are slender, rough, hairy, reddish-brown to green with a hollow pith scaly and pointed buds leaves are opposite, simple, deciduous, light green, rough, slightly hairy with serrate margins flowers are about ½ inch in diameter, fragrant, white or pink, and star-shaped, arranged on 3- to 6-inch panicles fruit is a dry brown seed capsule Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: The fuzzy deutzia has no serious insect or disease issues, but aphids and leaf spots may be seen. The shrub is potentially invasive due to its self-seeding. It may spread and crowd out our native species.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 67 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Deutzia x magnifica
Fills a similar niche Salvia rosmarinus Syringa oblata Syringa persica
Native alternatives Halesia carolina Styrax americanus
Similar, less problematic Abelia x grandiflora Hydrangea paniculata Syringa pubescens subsp. pubescens Syringa reticulata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Broad; Erect; Oval; Rounded; Spreading
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Oblanceolate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf feel
Rough
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The light green leaves are opposite, ovate to oblanceolate, and simple with serrate margins. The base of the leaf is rounded, and the tips are pointed. They measure up to 4 inches long and 2 inches wide. The upper and lower surfaces are slightly hairy and have a rough texture.
Fall color
Insignificant
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flowers are showy, slightly fragrant, and snow-white. Each flower is star-shaped and measures 0.5-inch to 0.75-inch in diameter. They appear in loose clusters or panicles that measure 3 to 6 inches long. Each panicle has 5 to 50 flowers The flowers bloom in late spring to early summer and last about 2 weeks. The flower color depends on the cultivar. and some are found in shades of pink.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is a dry brown seed capsule and measures 0.25-inches in diameter. They mature in the fall and may be present throughout the winter months.
Bark color
Dark Brown; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Bark detail
The bark is reddish-brown to orangish-brown and exfoliates in large sheets.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Green; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
The stems are slender, erect to ascending, and rough. Young stems are reddish-brown to green. They have a hollow pith. The buds are scaly and pointed.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
East Central and Southern Japan
Distribution
Native: Japan; Introduced: United States--AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IL, KY, MD, MA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, PA, RI, UT, VT, VA, and WV.
Wildlife value
The flowers attract butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Fragrance
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Winter
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Garden for the Blind; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Hedge; Screen/Privacy
Garden tags
#deciduous #deer resistant #interesting bark #bark #deciduous shrub #cottage garden #arching #cutting garden #showy flowers #butterfly friendly #dense growth #white flowers #summer flowers #erect #fragrant flowers #border planting #low maintenance #spring flowers #exfoliating bark #shrub #pollinator plant #hedge #shrub border #screen
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Particularly resistant to
This plant is seldom damaged by deer.
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.