Willow Leaf Foxglove is a woody, shrubby herbaceous perennial from Spain that is unmistakable from other foxgloves because of its yellowy-orange flowers and darker net-like veining and spots on the inside petals. It blooms spring to early summer and is a good choice for drier climates and poor soils. Remove the flower spikes after bloom to encourage a secondary bloom. If the flower spikes are left in place after flowering, the plants may self-seed. The spent flower spikes can become unsightly as the seed develops and many gardeners choose to leave only a few spikes for self-seeding. The attractive brown and yellow bell-like flowers have upright woody stems and lily-like leaves which are also ornamental. It attracts a variety of hummingbirds and bees. Genus name comes from the Latin digitus, meaning finger, as some find that the flowers resemble the snipped-off fingers of a glove. Species name means dark or indistinct. Willow Leaf Foxglove is easy to grow in average, medium, well-drained soil in part shade. It prefers gritty, well-drained soils and tolerates most soils except wet clay. Wet soils in winter can be fatal. Plant in full or partial sun and water deeply but not too frequently. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Fairly trouble-free, but watch out for southern blight, anthracnose, and fungal leaf spots. Potential insect pests include aphids, mealy bugs, slugs and Japanese beetle.
Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds
whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.
No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.
Also noted by NC State
Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell
apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Clumping
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate; Rosulate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Leathery
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Long, narrow, leathery, gray-green leaves form a basal rosette, which extends to just below the first flowers. Narrow, linear, glabrous, gray-green, willow-like foliage.
Flower color
Brown/Copper; Gold/Yellow; Orange; Pink
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Funnel; Tubular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Large, tubular, funnel-shaped, pendulous, rusty dark orange to greenish-yellow 1 1/2 inch flowers with red speckling inside. Blossom from May through June. Flowers are borne in terminal racemes atop leafy flower stalks.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Spain
Distribution
Morocco
Wildlife value
Attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Play value
Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves
Edibility
Leaves are highly toxic.
Uses (ethnobotany)
Used in medicine as a diuretic and to treat heart conditions
#easy to grow #low maintenance #vibrant #full sun tolerant #hummingbird friendly #ornamentals #poisonous #pollinator plant #spring interest #copper leaves #dry soils tolerant #butterfly friendly #flowers early summer #flowers late spring #partial shade tolerant #bee friendly #herbaceous perennial #shrub
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Children
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Rabbits
Propagation
Seed
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Flowers; Leaves; Roots; Stems
Poison symptoms
Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, as well as xanthopsia (jaundiced or yellow vision) and the appearance of blurred outlines (halos), drooling, abnormal heart rate, cardiac arrhythmias, weakness, collapse, dilated pupils, tremors, seizures. Can result in death.
Toxic principle
glycosides
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Flowers; Leaves; Roots; Stems