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Morris Burton Common Persimmon

Diospyros virginiana (dee-oh-SPR-os vir-jin-ee-AY-uh)

Family: Ebenaceae Unknown Canopy (>40 ft)

'Morris Burton' is a small to medium-sized cultivar in the Ebenaceae family whose parent plant is native to central and eastern United States. It is beautiful, delicious and easy to grow, and offers year-round interest in the landscape. It is partially self-fertile as it produces some male flowers. However, best fruiting occurs with a male and female tree being planted together. The orange-red fruits are considered one of the best native persimmons with a honey-like flavor and few seeds. It is one of the earliest producing cultivars typically producing in the third year. 'Morris Burton' is a cold-hardy tree easily grown in full sun with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. 'Morris Burton' typically grows to 60’ tall. The Common persimmon prefers moist, sandy soils but is tolerant of a variety of soils including poor, dry ones. It is drought tolerant once established. It has superior ornamental qualities. Dark green foliage is attractive throughout the growing season before turning excellent shades of red and yellow in fall. The orange-red fruits, which begin to ripen in the fall, are smaller (1 - 1 1/2 ") and not as firm as other cultivars but have excellent flavor. Fruits are commonly used in syrups, jellies, ice creams or pies. Persimmon leaves can be used to make teas. The wood is extremely hard and has been used to make golf club heads, billiard cues and shoe lasts. It can be grown as an ornamental or fruit tree in the home landscape, or in naturalized areas for wildlife. Thus, it can be placed in many types of gardens: a butterfly, children's, native, nighttime, pollinator, or rain garden. With spectacular autumn foliage and fruit that extends the harvest late into the fall, they are an excellent addition to an edible landscape. They do produce root suckers. Remove promptly unless a naturalized effect is wanted. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: Leaf spot may occur. Fruit drop can be messy. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for " Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants " a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Diospyros virginiana .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 72 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 1 - Canopy (>40 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Diospyros virginiana Diospyros virginiana 'Killen' Diospyros virginiana 'Meader'
Native alternatives Diospyros virginiana

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
24-60 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 30 ft. 0 in. - 60 ft. 0 in. | Width: 25 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
1 - Canopy (>40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Oval; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblong; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire; Serrate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Leaves are broadly oblong and pointed with smooth edges or some serration. They are 2 to 6 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide with an acuminate apex and rounded base. The lower surface is usually lighter-colored and may have hairs, especially on young leaves. The fall color is yellow to reddish-purple. Leaves have a broad mid-rib with dark veins on the underside.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Insignificant
Flower shape
Bell
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flower is greenish-yellow in color and not showy.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Orange; Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Fruit detail
The small to medium-sized orange-red fruit has a sweet flesh and tender skin. It is rated the best tasting common persimmon cultivar.
Bark color
Black; Dark Gray
Bark detail
It is one of the easiest trees to identify in winter because of its distinctive thick, dark grey bark that is divided by furrows into square blocks resembling a checkerboard, sometimes referred to as "alligator bark."
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Stems are pubescent. Buds are single, sessile, 2 overlapping scales, 1/4" long, dark reddish - almost black, no terminal bud. Branchlets slender, zigzag, at first light reddish-brown and pubescent. They vary in color from light brown to ashy gray.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
The fruit of the persimmon is a food source for birds, small mammals, white-tailed deer, foxes, raccoons, and black bears. Deer browse the leaves and twigs.
Attracts
Bees; Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Edible fruit; Fragrance; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit; Leaves
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Berry

Edibility

Fruits can be dried, eaten raw or used in making jams, pies, and ice cream. It is tart when non-ripe but very sweet when ripe. Persimmon leaves can be used to make teas.

Uses (ethnobotany)

The inner bark and unripe fruit has been used in the treatment of fevers, diarrhea, and hemorrhage, indelible ink made from fruit, flowers used for honey. The fruit was used for food and medicinal purposes by Native Americans. The heartwood is nearly black, extremely hard and is used to make golf club heads, billiard cues and shoe lasts.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Meadow; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Edible Garden; Nighttime Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden
Design feature
Flowering Tree; Small Tree; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #edible fruits #pollinator plant #bee friendly #wind tolerant #showy fruits #interesting bark #drought tolerant #deer resistant #deer browsing plant #fall interest #food source fall #fire low flammability #orange fruits #slow growing #edible tree #low maintenance #messy #messy fruits #fall color orange #fruits fall #wildlife friendly #fragrant flowers #bat friendly #moth friendly
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Messy
Resistant to
Deer
Particularly resistant to
Resistant to fire in landscape. This tree is moderately deer resistant. Drought tolerant once established. Wind tolerant.
Fire risk
low flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.