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Dracaena Reflexa Var Reflexa

Dracaena reflexa var. reflexa (dra-SEE-nah re-FLEX-ah variety re-FLEX-ah)

Family: Asparagaceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

This dracaena is a variety of shrub or tree native to Northeast Mozambique to Madagascar and thrives in warm tropical climates. It is a member of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). This plant has a narrow trunk and forms rosettes of sword-like, glossy, dark green leaves. It is winter hardy in the USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 11 to 12. In the United States, It may be used as an ornamental houseplant. This dracaena prefers bright, indirect sunlight and moist, well-drained potting mix. The addition of perlite or sand will encourage adequate soil drainage. Keep the soil moist, but avoid overwatering. Use room temperature filtered water when watering this plant. This plant does not tolerate fluoride and chlorine found in tap water. It prefers a room temperature of 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit and high humidity. If needed use a humidifier or place the plant on a bed of wet pebbles. It is best to avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes. In the spring and summer months, fertilize the plant monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer. It can be propagated by stem cuttings. Indoors this plant can grow 3 to 6 feet tall and 1 to 3 feet wide. When grown in its native habitat, it can reach 12 to 18 feet tall and 3 to 8 feet wide. It grows upright with a bushy habit and may have a single trunk or may be branched. The bark is smooth and grayish, but as the plant matures the bark becomes more textured. The leaves are spirally arranged, sword-shaped, reflexed, and green. As a houseplant, it rarely flowers. It flowering occurs, they are small, white, and fragrant and produce a berry-like fruit. The Dracaena reflexa var. reflexa is a best used as a houseplant for the home or office. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor of spider mites, mealybugs, scale, and thrips. Overwatering can cause root rot, and leaf spot can occur if the leaves get wet during watering or from poor air circulation. Yellow leaves result from overwatering or underwatering. Leaf scorch or faded leaves can occur from direct sunlight. This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Keep out of reach of pets. More information on Dracaena .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 51 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Houseplant; Perennial; Poisonous; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 18 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Whorled
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are spirally arranged, sword-shaped, glossy, and green with entire margins.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower detail
Small, fragrant, white flowers are rarely produced when grown as a houseplant.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit detail
If fruits are produced, they are berry-like. Fruits are rarely seen on houseplants.
Bark color
Light Gray
Bark detail
The bark is grayish and smooth. As the plant matures, the bark becomes more textured.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Northeast Mozambique to the West Indian Ocean
Distribution
Native: Aldabra, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, and Réunion. Introduced: Belize and Central African Republic
Play value
Easy to Grow
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Berry
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Patio
Garden tags
#problem for dogs #houseplant #problem for cats #small tree #interesting leaves #variegated #container plant #tropical evergreen #shrub #erect #evergreen #partial shade tolerant #low maintenance #specimen #poisonous if ingested #easy to grow houseplant
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs
Propagation
Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Fruits; Leaves; Sap/Juice
Poison symptoms
If ingested by pets, symptoms include weakness, drooling, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach irritation, diarrhea, depression, increases salivation, and ataxia. Cats may have dilated pupils. Some types of dracaena can be toxic to humans also. If ingested, mouth and throat irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Skin irritation can occur when handling some species of this plant.
Toxic principle
saponin
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Fruits; Leaves; Sap/Juice

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.