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Golden Male Fern

Dryopteris affinis subsp. affinis (dry-OP-ter-iss af-FYE-niss)

Family: Dryopteridaceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

The golden male fern is an herbaceous perennial fern in the polypody family (Polypodiaceae). Its origin is Europe and Central Asia. It is semi-evergreen (in cold climates) to evergreen (in milder climates) and is easy to cultivate. The species (and subspecies) epithet is Latin for “similar” or “related” and reflects its overall similarity to Dryopteris filix-mas . Although ferns like shade, with adequate moisture the golden male fern can tolerate a fair amount of sun. Once established, it is a drought tolerant specimen. It likes clay or loamy soil that drains well. The fern can grow large: 2 to 5 feet tall and 3 to 6 feet wide. This robust fern sits erect, forming a rosette of finely cut arching fronds originating at a stout rhizome. Its midrib (rachis) is shaggy and covered with golden brown scales. A good choice for a shade garden or in somewhat sunnier native areas or in woodland gardens. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems VIDEO Created by NC State Extension's Homegrown series featuring Mark Weathington , Director of JC Raulston Arboretum . More information on Dryopteris .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Dryopteris filix-mas Dryopteris x australis
Fills a similar niche Dryopteris x australis Epimedium x versicolor 'Sulphureum' x Heucherella
Native alternatives Dryopteris marginalis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Fern; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Wet
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Erect
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately); Fronds
Leaf arrangement
Other/more complex
Leaf feel
Leathery; Rough
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, > 6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Lance-shaped blade; pinnate-pinnatified; leathery; small, dark spot at base of each pinna; pinnae are layered up the frond like stair steps; stipes and rachises are shaggy with golden brown scales
Flower detail
No flowers.
Fruit detail
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe and Asia
Play value
Easy to Grow; Textural
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Near Septic; Small Space; Woodland
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Shade Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#evergreen #semi-evergreen #rabbit resistant #deer resistant #fern #shade garden #showy leaves #drought tolerant #heavy shade tolerant #wet soils tolerant #woodland
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Heavy Shade; Rabbits; Wet Soil
Particularly resistant to
Heavy Shade, This plant is seldom damaged by deer and rabbits.
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.