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Cebu Blue

Epipremnum pinnatum (eh-pee-PREM-num pin-NAY-tum)

Family: Araceae Non-native Vine (vertical)

Epipremnum pinnatum or Dragon-Tail Plant is a climbing, evergreen herbaceous perennial in the arum family (Araceae). It is native to a wide area from India, Southeast Asia, and southern China to the Philippines, New Guinea, and Australia. It climbs the trunks of rainforest trees, sometimes losing contact with the ground and becoming completely epiphytic. It may also be found climbing on granite and limestone in mountain forests. The species epithet is Latin for pinnate and refers to the way the leaf is divided into segments, like the pinnae of a feather. This species has very sturdy vines that can reach 20 to 65 feet long in its native habitat. Indoor plants can reach about 8 to 10 feet in length. Its juvenile leaves are elliptical or arrow-shaped with entire margins. As the leaves mature, they become smooth, shiny, thick, ovate, and the margins become deeply incised. The leaves may measure from 12 to 20 inches long. Its blooms consist of a creamy-white to yellow-greenish spadix, and a canoe-shaped spathe. The fruits ripen as red berries with a very sticky pulp. This plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight, warm temperatures, and moderate humidity. Avoid exposing the plant to drafts or cold air. The soil should be moist, well-drained, and rich in organic matter with a slightly acidic pH. The vine will also need support for its long and trailing stems, and you may wish to consider using a wooden stake, bamboo stake, or a sphagnum moss pole. Prune the foliage in the spring or early summer to maintain the plant's size and shape. Repotting may be required about every 2 to 3 years. Propagate with stem cuttings. The cultivars are easy to grow and low maintenance houseplants. 'Cebu Blue' is a popular houseplant and has blue-green leaves that typically remain in the juvenile form of this species. If allowed to grow on a stake or moss pole, the leaves mature and become fenestrated like the species. These plants are perfect for hanging baskets or vertical spaces to accommodate their creeping and climbing stems. This plant is toxic if ingested. Exercise caution in the presence of children and pets. In the recent past, Epipremnum aureum was treated as a cultivar of Epipremnum pinnatum and given the name E. pinnatum ‘Aureum’. After further study, botanists determined that the two have distinctively different vegetative features and should be recognized as separate species. Plants formerly called E. pinnatum 'Aureum' are now correctly called E. aureum . Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant is resistant to most serious plant diseases. Monitor for mealybugs, scale, thrips and spider mites. Overwatering will cause fungal and bacterial diseases which can lead to root rot.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 50 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 6 - Vine (vertical) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Epiphyte; Houseplant; Perennial; Vine
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
6 - Vine (vertical)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Climbing; Creeping
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Ovate; Pinnatifid
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy; Leathery; Smooth
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The young leaves are elliptical to arrow-shaped. As the plant matures and gains sufficient height, the mature leaves becomes thick, leathery, ovate and pinnatifid. They may have white dots and pinholes at the mid-rib, and there are fenestrations (openings or windows) in the leaf blade. The leaves are green, smooth, glossy, thick, and leathery. The leaves can measure 12 to 20 inches long.
Flower color
Cream/Tan; Gold/Yellow; Gray/Silver; Green; White
Flower form
Spadix
Flower detail
The flowers consists of a spathe and spadix. The spathe is green on the exterior and creamy white on the interior and canoe-shaped. The spadix is initially white and matures to a creamy grayish-green and the becomes dark yellowish-green. The plant is monoecious, and the spadix holds the male and female flowers.
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is a fleshy, red berry when ripe. The seeds are brown and reniform in shape.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
The stems are shiny and green. The internodes are separated by prominent leaf scars.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Tropical and Subtropical Asia to Pacific
Distribution
Native: Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Introduced: Colombia, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Puerto Rico and Windward Islands.
Play value
Easy to Grow
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Berry

Uses (ethnobotany)

In China, the plant has been used to treat injuries, abscesses, and rheumatic arthralgias. The sap also is used to treat snake bites. The plant is often sold in Singapore for medicinal purposes. The bark is used to treat wounds, headaches, and muscular pains. It has also been found to have anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Hanging Baskets; Houseplants; Vertical Spaces
Garden tags
#vertical spaces #vine #problem for dogs #houseplant #creeping #problem for cats #interesting leaves #container plant #hanging baskets #problem for children #poisonous if ingested #climber
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs
Propagation
Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Medium
Poison parts
Leaves; Stems
Poison symptoms
If ingested, this plant is toxic to cats, dogs, and humans. Symptoms include mouth and throat irritation, drooling, vomiting, difficulty breathing, and swallowing.
Toxic principle
Calcium oxalate crystals
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Medium severity poison; parts: Leaves; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.