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Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus (yoo-kah-LIP-tus)

Family: Myrtaceae Unknown Understory

Eucalyptus are woody, upright, and open, evergreen trees or shrubs in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae) with long, modestly branched stems. They are native from the Philippines to Australia, and there are hundreds of species. These species are generally recommended for the coastal or tropical South as they do not do well in cold weather. In zones 7a and lower, they are prone to die back to the ground. Plant them in full sun and well-draining soil. Once established, they are drought tolerant. The trees are noted for their peeling bark, blue-green leaves, and distinct aroma attributed to oils in the leaves. Eucalyptus oil is used as an antiseptic, an insect repellent and decongestant. Though evergreen, the leaves of silver dollar tree only last a year or so and then they drop in favor of new leaves being produced. So, if you've noticed dead leaves accumulating beneath your tree, it is not necessarily a cause for worry. Grow silver dollar tree as a conservatory plant or as an ornamental tree in a drought-tolerant garden in hardiness zone 7b or higher. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 46 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Poisonous; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Growth rate
Rapid
Canopy layer
2 - Understory
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Open
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Blue; Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate; Opposite
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Leathery
Leaf value
Fragrant
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
alternate or opposite, simple, blue, green or silvery, smooth-margined leaves
Flower shape
Bell
Flower detail
flowers in small clusters, top- or bell-shaped, 4-petaled with many stamens
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
many-seeded capsule
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Philippines to Australia
Attracts
Bees
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Container; Patio
Landscape theme
Cutting Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Flowering Tree; Screen/Privacy; Shade Tree; Small groups; Street Tree
Garden tags
#evergreen #woody shrub #drought tolerant #shrub #problem for dogs #problem for horses #problem for cats #foliage #fragrant leaves #HS304
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Drought
Particularly resistant to
Drought tolerant
Fire risk
extreme flammability
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Bark; Leaves
Poison symptoms
Salivation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, coma, depression, weakness. Skin redness, irritation, and burning from handling leaves and bark. Eucalyptus oil is extremely toxic if eaten. Only a very few species contain cyanogenic glycosides.
Toxic principle
Eucalyptus oil, eucalyptol, cyanogenic glycoside
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Bark; Leaves; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.