Golden Gate Ficus

Ficus microcarpa (FY-kus my-kro-CAR-pa)

Family: Moraceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Ficus microcarpa 'Golden Gate' is a broadleaf tropical cultivar related to the Chinese banyan tree that is frequently grown as a bonsai, and it is one of the best varieties for indoor use. It was imported from Taiwan and has a compact, upright habit, with a thick trunk, grayish-brown bark, and aerial roots. The average height is 8 to 14 inches, and the width is 12 to 18 inches. With regular pruning, it will retain its compact size, but the trunk may thicken, and the foliage will get denser. Its leaves are dark green, glossy, oval, with acute tips, forming a dense canopy. The small, round, green or yellow fruits ripen to red. This plant is a member of the mulberry family (Moraceae). The species is native to tropical and subtropical Asia and the Western Pacific. This plant requires very little attention and is a good plant for beginners. It may be grown indoors or outdoors in a moist, well-drained bonsai mix with some added sand, pebbles, and crushed granite with a pH between 6 and 6.5. It prefers bright, indirect light and thrives in moist conditions, but avoid wet or soggy soil. Increase humidity by placing a shallow tray filled with small stones and water at the bottom. They prefer warm temperatures between 65 and 80 degrees, and it's best to avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes. Pruning and training are essential to maintain the plant's shape and encourage new growth. It is best pruned in the late summer and fall. It may be repotted every 2 to 3 years, but take care not to over-prune its roots. Propagated by stem cuttings. Ficus microcarpa 'Golden Gate' has a diminutive stature and does well indoors. It grows somewhat faster and is easier to care for than other bonsai species, making it great for first-timers. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Potential insect pests include scale, spider mites, and mealy bugs. Typically, 'Golden Gate' is not prone to diseases, but monitor for root rot, leaf spot, and gray mold. This plant is sensitive to changes in growing conditions and will drop its leaves. Low light conditions will result in a leggy plant. Direct afternoon sun can cause leaf scorch. Overwatering can result in root rot, as well as yellowing of the leaves and leaf drop. Underwatering causes the leaves to be brittle and fall off. Ficus microcarpa is mildly toxic to humans and pets. It can cause gastric irritation, if ingested, and skin irritation. Wear protective clothing and gloves when handling this plant to avoid contact with its milky sap. More information on Ficus microcarpa .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 58 attributes.