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Cape Jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides (gar-DEE-nee-ah jaz-min-OY-deez RAD-ih-kans)

Family: Rubiaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

'Radicans' cape jasmine or creeping gardenia is a broadleaf, evergreen, cultivar in the Rubiaceae (coffee) family. Gardenias are native to southern China, Taiwan, Japan, and Vietnam. As the common name implies, this gardenia’s habit is low and spreading with a dwarf habit. The showy white flowers have the same heady fragrance as the parent plant but they are smaller. Prune off dead blooms to encourage rebloom. It will bloom boldly in late spring, and then on and off through the summer. Gardenia’s orange fruits appear in fall and attract birds. It requires part shade to full sun; however, some afternoon shade is advisable as leaves may scorch and buds may drop. Acidic soil that is high in organic matter and has good drainage is a must. If soil is too alkaline, leaves will yellow and blooms may drop. It is heat and drought tolerant and deer resistant but is not frost tolerant and should be protected from cold winter winds. Creeping gardenia makes an excellent foundation plant, low-hedge groundcover, or border planting. Place it beside a patio or walkway to fully enjoy its large and fragrant blooms. It even works well planted in containers. Quick ID Hints : Flower bud has spiral, 'barber pole' appearance Flowers fragrant, white/cream, double, waxy, and 1 to 2 inches wide Low mounding evergreen shrub with shiny, green, elliptical, wrinkled opposite leaves or in whorls of three Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Aphids, mealybugs, scales, and spider mites are occasional insect pests. Anthracnose, powdery mildew, leaf spot, and sooty mold are occasional disease problems. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common gardenia diseases and other problems. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Gardenia jasminoides .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 61 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Gardenia jasminoides
Fills a similar niche Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia jasminoides 'Crown Jewel' Salvia rosmarinus

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Dense; Rounded; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite; Whorled
Leaf shape
Cuneate; Elliptical; Lanceolate; Linear; Oblong; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy; Leathery; Waxy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Opposite or whorled in 3's, simple, oblong-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, cuneate, entire, coriaceous, shiny dark green above, dull and lighter green below, veins impressed and rib-like below, glabrous. Up to 4" long and 1 1/4" wide, elliptical with acuminate tip, wrinkled, can have variegation.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Radial
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Extremely fragrant double flowers 1–2" across. (1) white to cream, fragrant, double, waxy, to 2" dia; petals 12-14, obovate.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Orange
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The 1.5” long, ovate shaped berry has six longitudinal ribs and starts dark green and changes to a dull orange. Is an ovate berry with strap-shaped sepals, orange.
Stem detail
Green turning brown, glabrous; pith light green to whitish brown. Buds have spiral, barber pole appearance.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Gardenia hips attract birds and other wildlife.
Attracts
Bees; Songbirds
Play value
Fragrance
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Berry
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Patio; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Garden for the Blind; Nighttime Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#drought tolerant #evergreen #foundation planting #full sun tolerant #double flowers #creeping #glossy leaves #showy flowers #moist soil #groundcover #white flowers #spreading #well-drained soil #flower arrangements #showy fruits #nectar plant #orange fruits #food source fall #fantz #partial shade tolerant #acidic soils tolerant #container plant #small spaces #dwarf #cutting garden #perennial #wildlife friendly #cpp #fragrant flowers #HS303 #HS111 #compact #walkway #bat friendly #moth friendly
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Pests of Gardenia; Whiteflies Found on Flowers and Foliage; Citrus Whitefly; Aphids Found on Flowers and Foliage; Thrips Found on Flowers and Foliage; Barnacle Scale; Banded Greenhouse Thrips
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Heat

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.