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Spreading Cranesbill

Geranium procurrens (jer-AY-nee-um pro-KUR-renz)

Family: Geraniaceae Unknown Herbaceous

Trailing geranium is a deciduous, herbaceous perennial with a compact, prostrate to semi-upright, trailing or scrambling habit, found in the Himalayas of Southern Tibet and Nepal, as well as in Assam at 6,800 to 11,400 feet. It grows 1 to 2 feet tall and up to 3 feet wide, with long greenish-red, hairy trailing stems. It has green, segmented, deeply lobed leaves, and solitary, 5-petaled, dark red-purple or magenta flowers with dark purple veining and a black central eye. Blooming occurs in late summer to early fall and attracts pollinators. It is a member of the geranium family (Geraniaceae). The genus name, Geranium, is derived from the Greek word geranos, meaning crane. The fruits of this plant have a pointed beak just like a crane; hence, the common name cranesbill. The specific epithet, procurrens , is Latin, meaning "to run forward' and likely refers to the plant's scrambling habit. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained, acidic, fertile soil. It prefers cool summers and most likely would not tolerate the heat and humidity of the Southeastern United States. The plant can tolerate temperatures down to -10 degrees F. Deadheading will encourage reblooming. This plant forms new colonies by creeping across the soil and rooting along the way. Propagated by division, cuttings, or seeds. Trailing geranium is an attractive groundcover for flower borders and cottage gardens. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. Monitor of weevils, sawflies, slugs, and snails. May be susceptible to powdery mildew and downy mildew.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 53 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Geranium 'Dilys'
Fills a similar niche Callianthe megapotamica Geranium 'Dilys' Thymus vulgaris

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Mountains
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Mounding; Prostrate; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are green, deeply lobed, and cut into shallow segments. It has up to 5 to 7 lobes. The fall color is bronze or reddish tinted.
Fall color
Brown/Copper; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Funnel
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flowers are dark red-purple or magenta, 5-petaled with darker veins, and a black center, measuring 1 to 1.5 inches across.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Schizocarp
Stem color
Green; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
The stems are long, hairy, greenish-red, and trailing.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Nepal to Southern Tibet and Assam
Distribution
Native: Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Tibet
Wildlife value
Attracts pollinators, such as bees and butterflies.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Colorful
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Schizocarp
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; English Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#perennial flowers #mounding #herbaceous perennial #cool summers #summer flowers #fall flowers #groundcover #container plant #border planting #HS304 #acidic soils tolerant #bee friendly #border #butterfly friendly #cottage garden #green leaves #long bloom season #low maintenance #magenta flowers #pollinator friendly #prostrate #scrambling #semi-upright form #trailing
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Southern Bacterial Wilt on Herbaceous Ornamental Plants
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.