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Bower actinidia

Actinidia arguta (ack-ti-NID-ee-ah ar-GUE-tah)

Family: Actinidiacea Non-native Vine (vertical)

Hardy kiwi is an edible woody climbing vine in the kiwi family (Actinidiacea) native to Japan, Korea, China and Russia. There are three varieties and several cultivars available. The Genus name comes from the Greek word aktis meaning ray referring to how the plant growth radiates like the spokes of a wheel. Specific epithet means sharply toothed or notched referring to the leaves. In the garden, the hardy kiwi vine can grow 30 feet in one year. In its native habitat, it can grow up to 100 feet long. It prefers full sun to partial shade in well-drained fertile soil. Prune each stem in winter back to 8-10 buds and prune in summer as needed to control over-long branches. Planting in less fertile soil will help control excessive spreading. A male and female plant is needed for fruit production. Propagation is by seed or stem cuttings. Seeds need a period of cold stratification for 1 to 2 months The small fragrant flowers are greenish-white and appear in June. The green leaves are 3 to 5 inches long and appear in spring. The edible fruits are grape-sized, green, brownish or purple and smooth-skinned. The fruit doesn't need peeled making the entire fruit edible. They are similar in flavor to the larger fuzzy kiwi but sweeter and less acidic. Resistant to honey fungus. Grow this vine on a sturdy structure as it can be heavy with fruits. It can be used for screening and in the edible or pollinator garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Its rapid growth can cause this plant to be somewhat weedy. A scent, similar to catnip can be detected by visiting cats who can damage the foliage and roots while digging. Root rot can be an issue.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 66 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 6 - Vine (vertical) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Vine
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 25 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in. | Width: 7 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
6 - Vine (vertical)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Climbing; Spreading
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Ovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The dark green leaves are up to 5" long have serrated margins and are elliptical to ovate in shape. Petioles are red.
Flower color
Green; White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Cyme
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
3/4 inch long greenish-white flowers appear in clusters of 1 to 7 flowers. Male flowers have dark purple anthers.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Green; Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Fruit detail
A green, brownish or purple fruit about the size of a grape with smooth skin. The fruit is edible.
Bark color
Dark Brown; Red/Burgundy
Bark detail
The bark is thin and smooth.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Russia, China and temperate Asia
Wildlife value
Bees frequent this plant.
Attracts
Bees; Pollinators
Play value
Buffer; Easy to Grow; Edible fruit; Fragrance; Screening; Wind Break
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Berry

Edibility

The fruit is edible, the sap can be extracted to drink.

Uses (ethnobotany)

Make an excellent cover-up.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Patio; Vertical Spaces; Woodland
Landscape theme
Edible Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Barrier; Hedge; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#edible #showy leaves #deciduous vine #vine #deciduous #clay soils tolerant #arbor #fence #trellis #perennial vines #woody #woody vine #twining #hedge #bee friendly #vertical spaces #edible fruits #long lived #hortcontest #screen
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.