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Ozark Witch Hazel

Hamamelis vernalis (ham-ah-MAY-lis ver-NAH-lis)

Family: Hamamelidaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

Ozark witch hazel is a deciduous shrub in the witch hazel family (Hamamelidaceae) native to the Ozark Plateau in Missouri, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The Latin specific epithet vernalis means "spring-flowering". It is a tough, durable plant that is easy to grow in both sun and partial shade but flowers best in full sun. It tolerates clay soils as long as the drainage is good. Although it is drought-tolerant, it does best with consistent moisture and may suffer from leaf scorch in hot, dry summers. It spreads by root suckers, which should be pruned to restrain colonization. Keep in mind that flowers will appear on old growth when pruning. It will grow 6 to 16 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. Blooming begins in mid tolate winter into early spring with clusters of fragrant red, occasionally yellow, flowers with four ribbon-like petals Ozark witch hazel adds winter interest to the garden, flowering from January to early March in a variety of colors from yellow to reddish-purple with petals resembling twisted ribbons. Potential problems: Caterpillars, Japanese beetles, leaf gall aphids, weevils, scale, leafroller, leafminer. powdery mildew, occasional leaf spots, and rots. Quick ID Hints : Flowers in axillary clusters, 4 ligulate petals Deciduous shrub to small tree with zig-zag twigs Leaf buds and young twigs tomentose

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Corylopsis veitchiana

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 16 ft. 6 in. | Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Multi-stemmed; Rounded; Vase
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Obovate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Alternate, ovate to obovate, toothed, base oblique, Margins shallowly lobed.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower shape
Radial
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
A cyme in leaf axils. Yellow, four strap-like crumpled petals.
Bloom time
Spring; Winter
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit detail
A non-showy two-valved dehiscent capsule that splits to forcefully expel two seeds.
Bark color
Light Brown; Light Gray
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Stem detail
Young stems zig-zag, pubescent; older glabrous, smooth.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Southern and Central US (Ozark Plateau)
Distribution
Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri
Attracts
Songbirds
Play value
Fragrance; Pieces Used in Games; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

Native Americans are known to have boiled twigs to create soothing medications for wounds, muscle soreness, insect bites, bruises, and burns.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Recreational Play Area; Riparian; Woodland
Landscape theme
Children's Garden; Rain Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Hedge; Specimen
Garden tags
#yellow leaves #deciduous #children's garden #deer resistant #drought tolerant #winter interest #showy flowers #spring flowers #multistemmed #fragrant flowers #well-drained soil #fantz #bird friendly #winter flowers #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #fall interest #playground plant #wildlife friendly #pollinator plant #shrub border #rain garden #specimen #winter garden
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer
Propagation
Grafting; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.