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Ginger Lily

Hedychium gardnerianum (hed-EE-kee-um gard-nair-ee-AH-num)

Family: Zingiberaceae Non-native Herbaceous

Kahili ginger is an herbaceous perennial in the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) native to India, the Himalayan region and Southeast Asia. The species epithet honors Edward Gardner, the East India Company’s Resident from 1816 to 1829, who introduced the species to the Calcutta Botanical Garden [now the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden], where it came to the attention of British botanists, who bestowed the name in 1824. Plant in full sun to partial shade in consistently moist, humus-rich soil. While best taken indoors in winter months, it can be maintained in a warm, sheltered spot in the ground with deep mulch. Kahili ginger has thick, fleshy rhizomes that spread and form colonies. This ginger is an erect, clumping plant that can reach a mature height of 8 feet. Its foliage can be just as lovely and tropical-looking as its flowers. The flowers are very fragrant, blooming in late summer. Kahili ginger is considered an invasive plant in Hawaii, where each plant will spread rapidly by rhizomes, creating dense mats that crowd out other plants. The conspicuous, arillate seeds are dispersed by birds, as well. These plants lend a tropical look and fragrance to the border. You can use them in groups, borders or containers. It makes a fine conservatory plant. It is appropriate for an Asian, pollinator, children’s or rain garden. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No serious diseases or insect pests. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology,” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. More information on Hedychium .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Clumping; Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Sheath; Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Papery
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, > 6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Long, strappy, bright green leaves clasp the tall stems.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Funnel; Irregular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Fragrant pale yellow and red flowers in dense spikes above the foliage appear towards the end of summer.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
Three-part capsules change from green to brown as they ripen in the late fall. Each contains seeds surrounded by fleshy orange arils.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
The pseudostems arise from the rhizomes and are composed of long, succulent, interlocked leaf petioles similar to canna lilies.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
India, the Himalayan region & Southeast Asia
Distribution
Cultivated in the tropics and subtropics worldwide.
Wildlife value
Butterflies, moths and hummingbirds visit the flowers.
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Roots
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

Roots are edible but not flavorful

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Patio; Walkways
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Small groups
Garden tags
#herbaceous perennial #rhizomatous #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #tropical feel #container plant #fragrant flowers #late summer flowers #conservatory plant #moth friendly #fall flowers #humidity tolerant #shade tolerant #hummingbird friendly #butterfly friendly
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.