Hybrid Lenten Rose

Helleborus (hel-eh-BORE-us HI-bri-dus)

Family: Melathiaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Despite its common name, Lenten rose, this clump-forming, broadleaf evergreen perennial is not a garden rose at all. It is a member of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). The hybrid hellebores are sometimes called hybrid winter roses or hybrid Lenten rose. This artificial hybrid is a cross of H. niger and H. orientalis . The genus Helleborus is native to Europe and Asia. Lenten rose thrives in deep shade to partial shade to dappled sunlight. It is intolerant of bright winter sun and high temperatures. It prefers above-average to rich, well-drained, neutral to alkaline soil with plenty of added compost. While it is relatively drought-tolerant once established, it does best with consistent moisture, although it is sensitive to soggy soil. In colder areas, plants should be sheltered from winter winds. Mature plants form clumps up to 2 feet tall and 30 inches wide, which may be divided for propagation. This perennial can grow in Carolina gardens or naturalized areas from the mountains and piedmont to the coast. It is unique in that flower stems quickly push up from the ground at the first sign of warmer weather in late winter, adding early season color. There are numerous hybrid selections and species available, but some may be difficult to distinguish, or may be misidentified in the trade. Many are simply called Lenten rose, a name historically associated with H. orientalis . Use Lenten rose for border fronts, patios in protected areas, or shady spots in the landscape. Add it to a cutting or winter garden. Like all hellebores, lenten rose is resistant to deers. Quick ID Hints: Flowers nodding, petaloid sepals Short plant with stiff, large, evergreen leaves Leaves are palmately divided into many leaflets Flower center of numerous stamens outlined by tubular nectaries, or fleshy, beaked capsules Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Fungal diseases are the main problem. This plant can spread through self-seeding. The NC Invasive Plant Council regards all hellebores as potentially invasive, although the threat is low. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Helleborus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.