Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Daylily

Hemerocalis fulva (hem-eh-roh-KAL-iss FUL-vuh)

Family: Asphodelaceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Orange daylily is a herbaceous perennial bulb in the daylily family (Asphodelaceae). Its native range is Asia, including China and Japan, but it has naturalized in Europe and much of North America (including North Carolina). The genus name comes from the Greek words hemera for “day” and kallos for “beauty.” This refers to the fact that each flower lasts just one day. The species epithet, fulva , refers to the flower’s reddish-yellow or tawny amber color. The plants are roughly 2.5 feet in height and width. This daylily grows in full sun to partial shade in average, well-drained soil, but does tolerate poor soil as well. It is low maintenance with only moderate water requirements and naturalizes easily. The clump, which spreads rapidly by rhizomes, may be divided for propagation as needed. The orange daylily blooms are very striking, up to 5 inches in diameter, their scapes rising up to 6 feet tall above the sword-like leaves. It grows in large clumps, naturalizing along roads and in older gardens. Orange daylily adds interest to a perennial border, or when massed over larger areas. It is well-suited for butterfly, drought-tolerant, edible, or pollinator gardens. It may slow or halt erosion when planted on slopes. When not in bloom, the plants provide texture to the garden and crowd out weeds. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. The plant is reportedly toxic to cats. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common day lily diseases and other plant problems. For more daylily options see Hemerocallis hybrida , which includes the showier hybrids that are more common in cultivation than the species. VIDEO Created by Homegrown More information on Hemerocallis .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 49 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Herbaceous Perennial; Wildflower
Life cycle
Bulb; Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Clumping; Spreading
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Rosulate
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
long, linear, strap-like, bright-green, 1 to 3 ft. long, and arching toward the ground.
Flower color
Orange
Flower value
Showy
Flower shape
Trumpet
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
Upward facing, tawny, unspotted blooms with a central stripe that last for one day; leafless flower stem
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Asia
Distribution
Eastern US, and in parts of the Midwest, especially at older homesites
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Flowers
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

Buds and flowers are edible and have been described as having a sweet-spicy or peppery flavor.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Edible Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden; Water Garden
Design feature
Mass Planting
Garden tags
#ditches #herbaceous #herbaceous perennial #rhizomes #clumping #rabbit resistant #heat tolerant #showy flowers #well-drained soil #naturalizes #low maintenance #edible flowers #spreading #hummingbird friendly #arching #fast growing #butterfly friendly #HS302 #problem for cats #non-toxic for dogs #easy to grow #easy to transplant #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #perennial #woodland #weedy #poor soil tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Daylily Leafminer; Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Problems
Problem for Cats
Resistant to
Drought; Erosion; Heat; Humidity; Pollution; Poor Soil; Rabbits
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.