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Day Lilies

Hemerocallis (hem-eh-roh-KAL-iss)

Family: Asphodelaceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Daylilies are clump-forming, erect, herbaceous perennials in the daylily family (Asphodelaceae). Growing 1 to 1.5 feet in height and width, they are native to Asia and central Europe and are not, in fact, lilies. The genus name is derived from the Greek words hemera , meaning day, and kallos , meaning beauty, referring to the fact that each flower lasts only a day. Plant in full sun to partial shade in well-drained soil high in organic matter. When planting, cover tubers in 1 inch of soil. It is not usually necessary to lift and store them for the winter. Propagate plants by division in the fall or spring. Old-fashioned orange and yellow daylilies have been hybridized to produce numerous, modern cultivars in a rainbow of colors, various sizes, and with flowering times from spring through summer to frost. These plants are highly salt tolerant and easy to grow. However, they are frequently damaged by deer. Daylilies are excellent to plant along banks and slopes. They can also be utilized in rock gardens, as specimens, in borders or containers, or at tree bases. They are also useful in a butterfly or childrens’ garden, as they provide a nectar source for butterflies and hummingbirds. Quick ID Hints: Tall erect herbs with grass-like leaves Leaves often folded somewhat Flowers large to gigantic, reds to yellows Flowers with narrow tube opening to large bell-shape Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious pest-disease problems. These plants are toxic to cats, which may show signs of vomiting, inappetence, lethargy, kidney failure, and even death after eating. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common day lily diseases and other plant problems. VIDEO Created by Homegrown

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 54 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Lilium

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb; Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Clumping; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Rosulate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
6-14 in. long, narrow leaves. 2-ranked, linear, tapered, arching 1/3-2/3 along length; blade lying flat or folded.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Pink; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Edible; Showy
Flower shape
Trumpet
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
Has many cultivars that come in a variety of colors with bloom times from spring through summer. Each 2 to 6 in. trumpet-shaped bloom lasts only a day. Provides nectar for butterflies and hummingbirds. Terminal, bracteate, racemose, sometimes branched; peduncle elongated. Carotenoid-pigmented, salverform-campanulate; perianth tube narrow, elongated, flaring into broad speading bell-shaped, lobes prominent, spreading, to becoming lax reflexed apically; maculation variable.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Stem color
Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Asia, hybrid origin
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies and birds.
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Fragrance
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Flowers
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

The flower tastes like asparagus or zucchini and can be eaten fresh, fried, or dried. It may act as a diuretic or laxative so eat in moderation.

Uses (ethnobotany)

Used in many Chinese dishes and also in soap.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Recreational Play Area; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Edible Garden
Design feature
Border; Small groups
Garden tags
#hardy #apvg #salt tolerant #tuberous #summer bulbs #showy flowers #deciduous #yellow flowers #orange flowers #pink flowers #well-drained soil #children's garden #hummingbird friendly #pollinator plant #burgundy #fantz #butterfly friendly #spring flowering bulbs #HS302 #bulb #apvg-p #problem for cats #non-toxic for dogs #easy to grow #easy to transplant #rich soils #playground plant #landscape plant sleuths course #perennial #cpp #fragrant flowers #HS304 #hortcontest #HS111 #hybrid #fpp
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Problems
Problem for Cats
Resistant to
Drought; Salt
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.