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Redwing

Heteropterys glabra (het-er-OP-ter-iss GLAY-bruh)

Family: Malpighiaceae Unknown Vine (vertical)

Redwing is a hardy, woody vine or scrambling shrub native to South America in the Malpighiaceae family. The genus name is derived from hetero , meaning different and pterys meaning wing for the winged seeds. The vine can grow from 7 to 15 feet and needs the support of a fence or arbor, or it will grow up through small trees or shrubs in the landscape. If left with no support, it has an untidy mounding habit.Planting in full sun in moist soil with good drainage will ensure the best floral and fruit display , but it will grow well in a shadier location. It tolerates drought, but does best in a slightly moist, well-drained soil. Young plants appear to die back to the ground for the first couple of years, but once established, the stems stay green during all but the coldest winters. Redwing produces gold flowers in early summer, followed quickly by red fruits. Redwing continues to produce flowers and fruit into the fall. The foliage begins as burgundy before turning glossy green. It makes an outstanding landscape plant, growing on any vertical surface as screening, an accent or specimen plant or in cottage gardens. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No significant insect pests or diseases.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 40 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 6 - Vine (vertical)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Berberis x gladwynensis 'William Penn' Danae racemosa Lonicera x heckrottii

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Vine
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
6 - Vine (vertical)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Climbing; Clumping; Creeping; Mounding; Spreading
Foliage
Deciduous; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Green; Red/Burgundy
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Small lanceolate leaves are burgandy before turning green.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Showy
Flower detail
Clusters of yellow flowers in early summer. The plant also produces red fruits at the same time for an interesting display.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Samara
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
Two seeded red samaras resemble maple seeds. Red winged fruit are produced at the same time as flowers.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Brazin to Argentina, Paraguay
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Samara

Uses (ethnobotany)

Plants in this genus have been used as aphrodisiacs, stimulants, and in some cases have been found to have antiviral effects.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Vertical Spaces
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Specimen
Garden tags
#flowers early summer #red leaves #yellow flowers #red fruits #gold flowers #glossy leaves #understory planting #scrambling #vine #shrub #drought tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.