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Confederate Rose

Hibiscus mutabilis (hi-BIS-kus mew-TAB-ill-iss)

Family: Malvaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Confederate rose is a large shrub or small multi-stemmed tree in the Malvaceae (mallow) family native to China and Taiwan. It grows well in the coastal and piedmont regions of North Carolina. The plant grows rapidly to 10 to 12 feet high and 8 to 10 feet wide, so consider its space requirements when determining its planting location. The genus name Hibiscus is Latin for mallow. The species name mutabilis is Latin for change, referring to the changing color of the flowers from white when they first open to light pink and then dark pink as they mature. Confederate Rose requires full sun and loamy soil with high organic matter. It can tolerate being occasionally wet. Prune this plant in the winter after its fall blooms fade. Next season's flowers will appear on new growth. Severe pruning to the ground can rejuvenate leggy plants. It propagates by cuttings that root easily. It makes an excellent choice for a specimen plant but can also thrive in a mixed shrub border or butterfly garden. The large, saucer-shaped flowers are an attractant for specialized bees and pollinators. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for " Trees, Shrubs and Conifers " a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 48 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Hibiscus 'Fireball' Hibiscus syriacus 'Blue Bird' Rhododendron canescens

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in. | Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Multi-stemmed
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Ovate
Leaf margin
Dentate
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Bright green, elliptical to ovate, lobed with palmate veins and sawtooth dentate margins.
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Saucer
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
Large mostly solitary flowers with 5 petals and a large showy reproductive structure in the center open white and change color to deep pink
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
South central and southeast China, Taiwan
Wildlife value
Flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Members of the genus Hibiscus support the following specialized bee: Ptilothrix bombiformis.
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Pollinators; Specialized Bees
Landscape Use
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Small Tree; Specimen
Garden tags
#ncemgva2018 #showy flowers #deciduous #low maintenance #specimen #drought tolerant #specialized bees #nectar plant #pollinator plant #pink flowers #bee friendly #large flowers #flowers early fall #small tree #flowers late summer #hummingbird friendly #butterfly friendly #deciduous shrub #large shrub #wildlife friendly #shrub border #fpp
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.