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Expressionistic™ Tutsans

Hypericum androsaemum (hy-PER-ih-kum PAH-luhk)

Family: Hypericaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Tutsan, or Hypericum androsaemum , can be weedy, even invasive, in some parts of the world. With this in mind, three cultivars ('Matisse', 'Picasso', and 'Pollock' were bred and evaluated at North Carolina State University as part of an effort to develop new, non-invasive nursery crops. All three are triploid, seedless, non-invasive forms of Tutsan with characteristics typical of the species. Special credit goes to Richard Olsen (former Ph.D. student, now at the US National Arboretum) and Clara Trueblood (former M.S. student, now at the Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens) for their efforts on this project. No patents or trademarks. The ‘Pollock’ cultivar is dripped and splattered with green and white variegation and, as with other species of this genus, grows best in USDA zones 6 and 7, in cooler climates such as the Pacific Northwest, and, at maturity, will reach a height of 2 to 3 feet. The common name of tutsan comes from the French words toute (all) and saine (healthy) in reference to old medicinal uses. The Tutsan is clump forming rather than spreading and it increases freely by self-sowing. It grows best in medium, well drained, loamy, acidic soils. The plant tolerates a wide range of pH and does well in sun or shade, but flowers better in a sunny position. It is also drought tolerant when established. You should mulch the roots in the winter and, if the winter is severe in zone 5, the plant may die back. If so, cut back to the ground and the roots will send up new shoots in the spring. Use as a low hedge, on a slope, in a naturalized areas or in a woodland areas. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Wilt and root rot can be a problem in hot and humid climates. Watch for thrips and scale.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 51 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Hypericum androsaemum 'Picasso'
Fills a similar niche Buddleja davidii Hypericum androsaemum 'Matisse' Hypericum androsaemum 'Picasso'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Horizontal; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Variegated
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Oblong; Ovate
Leaf value
Long-lasting; Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Erect branches densely clad with ovate to oblong variegated leaves (to 4 inches long)
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower shape
Cup; Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Star or cup shaped, 5-petaled, golden yellow flowers (3/4 of an inch in diameter) with center clumps of bushy yellow stamens. Blooms in cymes of 3 to 9 in summer.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Black; Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit value
Good Cut
Fruit detail
Flowers are followed by spherical red fruits that mature to black. Birds are attracted to the fruits and help spread the seed to other locations.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe, North Africa, Western Asia
Distribution
Western Canada and United States
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Slope/Bank; Woodland
Landscape theme
Cutting Garden; Shade Garden
Design feature
Hedge; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#interesting leaves #nci #deciduous shrub #drought tolerant #perennial #variegated #HS303
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.