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Cherry Bomb Holly

Ilex (EYE-leks)

Family: Aquifoliaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

'Cherry Bomb' holly is an evergreen shrub cultivar in the holly family (Aquifoliaceae). This cultivar was selected at the US National Arboretum. It is a hybrid of Ilex ' Nellie R. Stevens' (the seed parent) and another species, probably Ilex integra (the pollen parent). 'Cherry Bomb' prefers sun or part shade, but does best in a shaded site. Soil should be slightly acidic, moist, and well-drained. You can prune this plant to control its growth, a practice best done in winter. This plant has better heat tolerance than many of the hollies, and is a good selection for hot southern areas, but is not particularly cold hardy. 'Cherry Bomb' is a slow-growing evergreen shrub, small and rounded in habit, with glossy, nearly spineless, leaves and abundant large red berries that add interest to the landscape from fall through spring. It typically measures 3 or 4 feet high and wide, but if allowed to mature without pruning, can reach a height and width of 12 feet. It is a popular landscaping plant in the south, especially Texas, and makes an excellent specimen plant, foundation plant, or for placement in the middle of a border. Plant it under the shade of some deciduous tree or use it as a privacy hedge. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Susceptible to holly leaf miner, spider mites, whitefly, and scale. Disease problems include leaf spot, leaf rot, tar spot and powdery mildew. Also susceptible to leaf drop, leaf scorch and chlorosis (yellowing of leaves in high pH soils). The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common diseases and insect pests. More information on Ilex .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 69 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Ilex 'Nellie R. Stevens'
Fills a similar niche Ilex 'Nellie R. Stevens' Ilex vomitoria 'Taylor' s Rudolph' Viburnum luzonicum
Native alternatives Ilex cassine Ilex vomitoria

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Broad; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblong
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy; Leathery
Leaf value
Long-lasting
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Dark green leaves, glossy, smooth, non-prickly edges.
Flower color
Green; White
Flower form
Cyme; Insignificant
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Greenish white insignificant flowers bloom in the spring.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Berry; Drupe
Fruit value
Long-lasting; Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Large bright red berries hang from this uncommon evergreen holly from fall to spring.
Bark color
Light Gray
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Texas
Distribution
Southeastern United States
Wildlife value
Fruits are attractive to birds. Flowers attract bees. Members of the genus Ilex support the following specialized bee: Colletes banksi.
Attracts
Bees; Small Mammals; Songbirds
Play value
Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Spring; Winter
Fruit type
Berry; Drupe

Edibility

Use caution. Human consumption of berries can cause minor toxic reaction.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Naturalized Area; Walkways
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; English Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#foundation planting #understory shrub #evergreen shrub #specimen #fruits fall #red fruits #border middle #fruits spring #winter interest #evergreen #winter fruits #ornamental tree #privacy #winter color red #low maintenance #drought tolerant #hedge #shrub border
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Leafminers of Hollies; Holly Pest Management Calendar; Pests of Holly; Holly Berry Gall Midge; Twospotted Spider Mites on Landscape Plants; Whiteflies Found on Flowers and Foliage; Armored Scale Identification and Management on Ornamental Plants; Soft Scale Identification and Management on Ornamental Plants
Resistant to
Drought
Particularly resistant to
Mildly resistant to damage by deer, moderately salt tolerant.
Propagation
Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Fruits
Poison symptoms
Minor toxicity. Ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, or other illness in humans.
Toxic principle
Saponins
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Fruits

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.