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Emily Bruner Holly

Ilex I. cornuta x I. latifolia (EYE-leks)

Family: Aquifoliaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

‘Emily Bruner’ holly is a woody, perennial, broadleaf evergreen tree or shrub in the holly family (Aquifoliaceae). It is a hybrid cross between I. cornuta and I. latifolia initially developed by a student at the University of Tennessee. It is noted for its bright, glossy green leaves, good fruit production, and dense, broad, and pyramidal form. 'Emily Bruner' can reach 15 to 20 feet tall and 5 to 8 feet wide. This holly is tolerant of most neutral to acidic soils, except poorly-drained ones, and can be grown in full to partial sun. It is tolerant of heat and humidity and is drought tolerant once established, making it a good choice for the south. It requires more nitrogen than other hollies to maintain its dark green foliage. Prune in the late winter to control its size if desired. Mature plants do not tolerate root disturbance, so it is best to site the plant in its permanent position, preferably one that provides winter protection. Hollies are dioecious plants, meaning there are separate male and female plants. For the female plant to bear fruit, both male and female shrubs that bloom at the same time must be planted. 'Emily Bruner' is a female plant; the 'James Swan' holly is the recommended male pollinizer. Dense, prickly leaves make this plant a good choice for creating a barrier, privacy screen, or hedge. The flowers are fragrant, but not showy, so consider using this cultivar in a foundation planting or to accent a lawn. Plant at the back of a border, in a woodland or winter garden, or naturalized area. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Holly leaf miner, scale, whitefly, and spider mites are occasional insect pests. Powdery mildew, leaf spot, leaf rot, and tar spot are potential disease problems. Depending on their planting location this shrub can exhibit chlorosis, leaf drop, or leaf scorch from alkaline soils. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common diseases and insect pests. More information on Ilex .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 71 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Ilex cornuta Ilex latifolia Osmanthus x fortunei
Fills a similar niche Ilex cornuta Ilex 'Nellie R. Stevens' Ilex x attenuata Foster Hybrid Group

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
6-feet-12 feet; 12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in. | Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Horizontal; Pyramidal
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblong
Leaf feel
Glossy; Leathery; Prickly
Leaf value
Long-lasting; Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves are glossy and dark green and are 4 3/4 inches long by 2 inches wide. There are usually 12 to 15 pairs of spines on each side. They are alternate, simple, and oblong to oblong-elliptical. The apex is obtuse with a terminal spinose tooth.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Cyme; Insignificant
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small, dull-white flowers in late spring that are 1/4 to 1/3 of an inch. Male and female flowers are on different plants (dioecious). Fragrant but not showy.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Berry; Drupe
Fruit value
Long-lasting; Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Large, vivid red, globose berry-like fruit clusters encircle the stem.
Bark color
Light Gray
Bark detail
Smooth gray bark becoming finely flakey with size.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Distribution
Southeastern United States
Wildlife value
Fruits are attractive to birds. Flowers attract bees. Members of the genus Ilex support the following specialized bee: Colletes banksi.
Attracts
Pollinators; Songbirds; Specialized Bees
Play value
Buffer; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Winter
Fruit type
Berry; Drupe

Edibility

Use caution. Berries are slightly toxic to humans if eaten in quantity.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Barrier; Border; Hedge; Screen/Privacy; Security
Garden tags
#specialized bees #evergreen #nectar plant #red fruits #pollinator plant #winter interest #bird friendly #bee friendly #winter fruits #small tree #shrub #evergreen shrub #evergreen tree #naturalized area #security plant #border back #alkaline soils intolerant #hedge #wildlife friendly #woodland #privacy #accent #screen
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Leafminers of Hollies; Whiteflies Found on Flowers and Foliage; Armored Scale Identification and Management on Ornamental Plants; Soft Scale Identification and Management on Ornamental Plants; Twospotted Spider Mites on Landscape Plants; Holly Pest Management Calendar; Pests of Holly
Resistant to
Deer
Particularly resistant to
This plant is resistant to damage by deer.
Fire risk
medium flammability
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Fruits
Poison symptoms
Minor toxicity. Ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, or other illness in humans.
Toxic principle
Saponins
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Fruits

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.