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Guandong Star Anise

Illicium lanceolatum (il-LISS-ee-um lan-see-oh-LAY-tum)

Family: Schisandraceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Anisetree is an erect, narrow, flowering evergreen tree that is native to China. It has simple leathery leaves that are fragrant like anise when crushed. Pink flowers are on the small side for Illicium and appear from May to June. Star-shaped seed capsules follow the flowers in the summer. Anisetree prefers part shade to shade but will tolerate more sun if given enough moisture. It is best grown in loam or organic soils that are moist to wet with a neutral or acid PH. It is resistant to deer browsing. Only the seed pods of Illicium verum (Chinese Star Anise) are recognized for culinary use in teas and as a spice. All other species have a variety of toxic characteristics in leaves, stems, and/or seed pods. You can use the plant as a specimen, a hedge, or along ponds and streams in a naturalized or woodland garden. Propagate by layering, stem cuttings, or seed. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. More information on Illicium .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 62 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Eriobotrya japonica Illicium anisatum Lantana camara 'Miss Huff'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Poisonous; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in. | Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Multi-stemmed; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Leathery
Leaf value
Fragrant
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leathery fragrant lanceolate leaves
Flower color
Pink
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Radial; Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small pink flowers from May to June
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Star-shaped capsule
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China
Wildlife value
provides cover for birds
Attracts
Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

All species and cultivars of Illicium, except for I. verum (Chinese Star Anise), have varying levels of toxicity.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Rain Garden; Shade Garden
Design feature
Border; Hedge
Garden tags
#upright form #evergreen tree #leathery leaves #evergreen #poisonous #deer resistant #fragrant leaves #wildlife friendly
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans
Resistant to
Deer
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Leaves; Seeds
Poison symptoms
All species and cultivars of Illicium, except for I. verum (Chinese Star Anise), have varying levels of toxicity.
Toxic principle
Sesquiterpene lactones
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Leaves; Seeds

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.