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Bottle Euphorbia

Jatropha podagrica (JA-troh-fuh po-DAG-rik-uh)

Family: Euphorbiaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Buddha Belly Plant is an unusual tropical succulent shrub in the euphorbia family (Euphorbiaceae) from the tropical Americas. It is grown as a houseplant in NC and generally reaches 2-3 feet but grows 8 feet tall in its Grow this plant in sun to partial shade in well-drained soils in a pot with several drainage holes. Allow the soil to dry between waterings. In fall the leaves will begin to drop off and the plant should be brought inside. Reduce watering in the winter. native habitat. The caudex is bottle-shaped, knobby, and gray-skinned, growing erect and narrowing near the top. Leaves sprout from the upper portion of the plant. The flower clusters are held above the leaves, have both male and female flowers, and are orangish-red in color. It will bloom off and on most of the year, even into winter after the leaves have dropped. The oval green seed capsules mature to brown and open when ripe throwing the seeds outwards for some distance. If you want to collect seeds for new plants, you will need to cover the capsules. Small net baggies work well for this. The sap from the plant can cause skin irritation. Wear gloves when handling this plant. The sap can cause contact dermatitis. Grow as a house plant in North Carolina. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for mealybugs, aphids, spider mites, scale, thrips, and whiteflies. Potential plant diseases include root rot, red leaf spot, botrytis, and southern blight. All parts of this plant are poisonous. Exercise caution around children and pets.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 53 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Abutilon Kalanchoe Kalanchoe delagoensis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Houseplant; Shrub; Succulent
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire; Lobed
Leaf feel
Fleshy; Leathery
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, > 6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Gray-green leaves are 4-8 inches wide with 3 lobes and entire margins. They radiate outward from the stem in all directions.
Flower color
Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Cyme; Panicle
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Clusters of orangish-red flowers have both male and female blooms. Blooms off and on most of the year.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer; Winter
Fruit color
Brown/Copper; Green
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The oval green capsule matures to brown with 2-4 seeds
Stem color
Gray/Silver; Green
Stem detail
Thick succulent knobby gray-green stem
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Mexico to Nicaragua
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

The plant has been used in herbal medicine

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants
Garden tags
#red flowers #succulent #orange flowers #tropical shrub #unusual #showy flowers #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #houseplant
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Mealybugs
Problems
Contact Dermatitis
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.