Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Pfitzer Group

Juniperus (joo-NIP-er-us fit-zehr-ee-AYE-nuh)

Family: Cupressaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

A wide-spreading, compact, evergreen shrub in the Cupressaceae family that works well as a hedge, a foundation planting, or in a rock garden. Some cultivars remain short enough to serve as a spreading groundcover. Juniperus x pfitzeriana is a hybrid that includes certain cultivars that are crosses between Juniperus chinensis and Juniperus sabina . The foliage has scale-like leaves and is fragrant when crushed. The branches, which stand at a 45-degree angle from the trunk, provide winter interest as they stay green throughout the season. Juniperus x pfitzeriana prefers a site with average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. It tolerates a variety of conditions from urban to seaside such as drought, erosion, dry, shallow-rocky, or clay soil, and air pollution. However, it is intolerant of wet soils. Pruning helps to maintain its compact habit. It is seldom damaged by deer. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Occasional insect pests include aphids, bagworms, webworms, and scale. Junipers are generally susceptible to tip and needle blights. Cedar-apple rust and related rust diseases spend part of their life cycle on junipers. Root rot may occur, particularly in wet, poorly drained soils. Canker may attack bark or main stems. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common juniper diseases and insect pests. More information on Juniperus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 40 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Juniperus chinensis Juniperus sabina 'Monna'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal
Mature size
Height: 5 ft. 0 in. - 7 ft. 0 in. | Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Horizontal; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Needles
Leaf arrangement
Whorled
Leaf value
Fragrant; Long-lasting
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Scale-like foliage; new growth is awl-shaped, in whorls of 4
Flower detail
Foliage plant
Fruit detail
Produces small cones.
Stem detail
The branches are held out at a 45 degree angle from the trunk.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China and Japan
Wildlife value
Resistant to damage by deer.
Play value
Wildlife Food Source
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Lawn; Recreational Play Area
Landscape theme
Children's Garden; Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Foundation Planting; Hedge
Garden tags
#deer resistant #children's garden #conifer #rock garden #air pollution tolerant #drought tolerant #evergreen #winter interest #urban conditions tolerant #rocky soils tolerant #clay soils tolerant #dry soils tolerant #Japanese garden #coastal plant #Asian garden #playground plant #hedge #fragrant needles #contact dermatitis
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Pests of Conifers
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Erosion; Pollution

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.