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Savin Juniper

Juniperus sabina (jew-NIP-er-us sah-BY-nah)

Family: Cupressaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Savin Juniper is a low growing needled evergreen conifer shrub and a female cultivar of J. sabin a in the cypress family, a genus that is native to Europe. Like most of the J. sabina family, Savin Juniper is a wide spreading plant reaching a height of 18 inches and a width of 10 feet at maturity. The bright green scale-like foliage is attractive, especially in winter and, when crushed, gives of an aroma that is unpleasant to some. As a female cultivar, it produces bluish-black, fleshy seed cones. It is easy to grow in full sun, with average water requirements, in well-drained soil. Once established, the plant is tolerant of a wide variety of soils, except for poorly drained ones. It is drought tolerant and grows well on limestone soils. It is, however, intolerant of wet soils. This plant's hardiness, coupled with its low habit and large spread make it useful in a rock garden, on slopes for erosion control and as a ground cover. It is not considered particularly ornamental, compared to some junipers, and can be hard to find in commerce; however, it can be useful as a landscape plant. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Susceptible to tip and needle blights. Root rot may occur, particularly in wet, poorly drained soils. Canker may attack bark or main stems. Occasional insect pests include aphids, bagworms, webworms, borers and scale. Watch for spider mites. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common juniper diseases and insect pests.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 39 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Juniperus communis 'Echiniformis' Microbiota decussata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Prostrate; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Needles
Leaf arrangement
Whorled
Leaf feel
Soft
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Feathery green foliage with no purplish color in winter. Crushed foliage releases an unpleasant aroma. Leaves come in two types: scale-like (adult) and awl/needle-like (juvenile).
Flower detail
Junipers do not have flowers
Fruit detail
Male plants produce catkin-like pollen cones. Female plants produce bluish-black seed cones.
Bark color
Dark Brown
Bark detail
Bark on mature stems peels in strips.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Deer resistant
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Fairy Garden; Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#evergreen #deer resistant #drought tolerant #needled evergreen #spreading #exfoliating bark #low growing #groundcover #dwarf #fairy garden
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Juniper Webworm; Juniper Pest Management Calendar; Juniper Tip Dwarf Mite; Pests of Conifers
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Erosion; Pollution; Rabbits

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.