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Cocoon Plant

Kalanchoe tomentosa (ka-lan-KOH-ee toh-men-TOH-sah)

Family: Crassulaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

The panda plant is a semi-woody perennial succulent and a popular houseplant native of east central Madagascar and is a member of the stonecrop family (Crassulaceae). The specific epithet, tomentosa , means "covered with fine hairs." The panda plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight for at least 6 hours per day, but it needs to be protected from the sun in very hot climates to prevent leaf burn. This plant grows best in moist, well-drained, cactus or succulent soil mix. The soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings. The plant prefers low humidity, is intolerant of extreme heat, and is not cold hardy. It is best planted outdoors in zones 9 to 11 and performs best in temperatures between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. In our area, be sure to bring them indoors before the first frost. These fuzzy-leafed plants are more difficult to propagate than other succulents. It is best to try leaf cuttings or offshoots for propagation. The panda plant is erect, slow-growing, and can reach up to 1 to 3 feet tall and 2 to 3 feet wide. The leaves are pale green, soft, fleshy and covered with a grayish-white fuzz, and the margins have chocolate-brown spots. Panicles of small, tubular, green to yellowish-brown to purple flowers are produced during the summer; however, indoor plants rarely flower. The panda plant is easy to grow and requires very little maintenance. Its unique leaves will attract attention and would make an excellent addition to your indoor succulent collection. It may also be used in warmer climates as border planting, or in a rock garden or succulent garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for mealybugs and spider mites. Overwatering can cause root rot. Shriveled or wrinkled leaves may be the result of underwatering. Yellow or mushy leaves or stems can be caused by overwatering. Leggy growth is usually caused by inadequate sunlight, and it may develop leaf burn if placed in full hot sun. This plant is poisonous if ingested. Keep the panda plant out of the reach of small children and pets. More information on Kalanchoe .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Houseplant; Perennial; Poisonous; Succulent
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf arrangement
Rosulate
Leaf shape
Oblong
Leaf margin
Crenulate
Leaf feel
Fleshy; Soft; Velvety
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The leaves grow in a rosette and are pale green, soft, fleshy, oblong, pointed at the tips, and covered with grayish-white fuzz. The each leaf measures about 3 to 4 inches long and 1-inch wide and the margins are brown-edged and crenulate.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green; White
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower detail
The flowers are narrow panicles of small, tubular flowers that range in color from green to yellow-brown to purple. They grow atop an 18-inch stalk and appear during the summer; however, indoor plants rarely flower.
Bloom time
Summer
Stem color
Gray/Silver; Green
Stem detail
The stems are grayish-green and densely covered with white fuzz. The base of the stem is bare and becomes woody with age.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
East Central Madagascar
Play value
Easy to Grow; Textural
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Patio
Landscape theme
Rock Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#succulent #problem for dogs #perennial #houseplant #problem for cats #interesting leaves #poisonous if ingested #problem for children #easy to grow houseplant #rock garden #slow growing #low maintenance #patio #container plant #border #fuzzy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs
Resistant to
Drought
Propagation
Leaf Cutting; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Medium
Poison parts
Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Seeds; Stems
Poison symptoms
If ingested, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, arrhythmias, and lethargy.
Toxic principle
bufadienolides
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Medium severity poison; parts: Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Seeds; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.