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Pole-cat Geranium

Lantana montevidensis (lahn-TAHN-ah mon-tay-vid-EN-sis)

Family: Verbenaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Trailing Lantana can be used as a climbing vine with support, or as a trailer or grown flat as a groundcover. In warmer climates, it can be used as erosion control on a slope or bank. This plant does best in full sun in sandy, slightly dry soil. It is tolerant of coastal conditions, such as heat, humidity, and salt spray. In Zone 8, plants are root hardy, they will die back to the ground in winter but if well mulched will resprout in spring. Leaves and sap can be a skin irritant. If eaten, the leaves will cause pets and livestock to become ill. Lantana montevidensis forms berried fruits that, when unripe, are toxic. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Leaf spot and stem rot can be an issue. Powdery mildew can occur when grown in an area where full sun is not provided. Spider mites and whiteflies can cause damage.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 71 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Lantana camara

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Cascading; Creeping; Horizontal; Prostrate; Weeping
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Crenate; Serrate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Fragrant
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Dark green leaves have an unpleasant aroma when bruised and can be a skin irritant. The petioles are short (2-4mm). The leaves are ovate and finely toothed (crenate or serrate). The upper surfaces are rough and the lower surfaces are softly hairy.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Umbel
Flower shape
Funnel; Tubular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Circular head of purple-lavender to white funnel-shaped flowers with 1/2" wide lobed corollas. The individual flowers have white toward the base of the lilac petal lobes and a yellow throat and open from the outside of the inflorescence first towards the center.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Reddish-purple to purple 'berries' are 6-8 mm across and contain a single hard seed. Some cultivars do not produce seed (sterile).
Stem detail
The stems (1-2 mm thick) are quadrangular but become woody (about 5 mm thick) and more or less cylindrical as they mature. They may grow to about 1 m long and form dense mats on the ground, sometimes producing roots at the nodes where they make soil contact.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
tropical areas of South America
Distribution
This plant has naturalized in eastern Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, New Caledonia and southern USA (i.e. California, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida). Where naturalized, it is primarily a weed of pastures, open woodlands, hillsides, railways, roadsides, embankments, disturbed sites and waste areas.
Wildlife value
Favorite among butterflies and other pollinators and a food source for birds.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Container; Hanging Baskets; Patio; Rock Wall; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#salt tolerant #weeping #dry soils tolerant #trailing #spreading #tropical shrub #erosion control #cascading flowers #evergreen shrub #showy flowers #tender perennial #well-drained soil #lavender flowers #woody shrub #pink flowers #frost tender #sandy soils tolerant #drought tolerant #groundcover #slopes #cottage garden #Mediterranean #sprawling #creeping #bird friendly #butterfly friendly #tropical feel #full sun tolerant #bee friendly #container plant #coastal plant #dense growth #stream banks #annual #poisonous #poor soil tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Whiteflies Found on Flowers and Foliage
Problems
Contact Dermatitis; Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Heat; Humidity; Poor Soil; Rabbits; Salt
Propagation
Division; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Medium
Poison parts
Fruits; Leaves; Sap/Juice; Seeds; Stems
Poison symptoms
Vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, labored respiration; the leaves may cause dermatitis.
Toxic principle
Pentacyclic triterpenoids
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
Medium severity poison; parts: Fruits; Leaves; Sap/Juice; Seeds; Stems; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.