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Kangaroo Fern

Lecanopteris pustulata subsp. pustulata (leh-kan-OP-terr-iss pus-tiu-LAH-tah)

Family: Polypodiaceae Unknown Vine (vertical)

The kangaroo paw fern is an evergreen perennial fern that is an accepted subspecies of the polypody family (Polypodiaceae) and is native to Southeast Queensland to Southeast Australia, Norfolk Island, and New Zealand. It is an epiphyte and terrestrial, rhizomatous, creeping, and climbing fern that grows in subtropical climates. This fern can be found growing on the ground, over cliffs, over rocks, over banks and in forests, scrublands, and open areas. It may be used as a houseplant or groundcover. The specific epithet, pustulata , is Latin and means "having pustules." This refers to the "sori" which are clusters of sporangia (structures that produce and contain spores) that are found on the undersides of the plant's fronds. The common name, kangaroo paw fern, comes from the shape of the leaves that resembles a kangaroo foot. This fern prefers partial to full shade or bright, indirect light and moist, well-drained potting mix with an acidic to neutral pH. Water the plant when the soil surface begins to dry out. Avoid overwatering and do not allow the plant container to sit in a saucer of water. These fern prefer temperatures between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit and a humidity level of 50%. Fertilize the plant once a month with 1/2 strength balanced liquid fertilizer during the spring and summer. This fern can be propagated by the rhizomatous root cuttings or by spores. The kangaroo paw fern grows 6 to 12 inches tall and 3 to 4 feet wide and has low mounding habit. The rhizomes are long, creeping, and succulent. They initially yellow-green to golden brown, but as the roots mature they become grayish-brown to grayish-black. The fern fronds emerge directly from the rhizomes. The foliage has thick, leathery, glossy, long, slender, bright green fronds with entire, wavy, or lobed margins. The plant is non-flowering and is reproduced by spores that are pale and have a wart-like projection. This plant requires moderate maintenance and will provide a tropical feel to your home or office either as a container plant or hanging basket. Consider this plant as accent for an entryway, bathroom, or kitchen. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Overwatering or poorly drained soil can cause root rot and other fungal issues. Browning of the tips of the fern can be caused by inadequate water or low humidity.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 36 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 6 - Vine (vertical) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Epiphyte; Fern; Ground Cover; Houseplant; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
6 - Vine (vertical)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Climbing; Creeping; Mounding
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Fronds
Leaf margin
Entire; Lobed; Undulate
Leaf feel
Glossy; Leathery
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The fronds are glossy, leathery, bright green on the upper surface and paler on the underside. The foliage has thick, leathery, glossy, long, slender, bright green fronds that can grow up to 1 to 2 feet long with entire, wavy, or lobed margins. Tiny spores can be seen on the underside of the fronds.
Flower detail
Non-flowering; produces spores
Fruit detail
The plant is non-flowering and is reproduced by spores that are pale and have wart-like protuberances. Spores are a single cell reproductive unit..
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
SE Queensland to SE Australia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand
Distribution
Native: Antipodean Island, Chatham Island, Kermadec Island, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Island, Queensland, Tasmania, and Victoria. Introduced: Great Britain and Ireland
Food & Medicine

Edibility

not edible

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Hanging Baskets; Houseplants
Garden tags
#houseplant #perennial #spores #non-flowering #rhizomatous #drought tolerant #groundcover #humidity tolerant #container plant #evergreen ferns #evergreen perenial #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for dogs #epiphytic #partial shade tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought; Humidity
Propagation
Root Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.