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Golden Privet

Ligustrum (lig-GUS-trum vi-KAR-ee-eye)

Family: Oleaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Golden privet is a deciduous, perennial shrub in the olive family (Oleaceae) with golden-yellow foliage. This plant was described as a putative garden hybrid between Ligustrum ovalifolium f. aureum (now, L. ovalifolium ‘Aureum’) and L. vulgare , originating in the garden of Vicary Gibbs of Aldenham, Middlesex, England. The hybrid epithet honors Mr. Gibbs (1853–1932), a barrister, merchant, Member of Parliament and collector of rare trees and shrubs. Plant it in full sun to partial shade in dry to moist soil. It is tolerant of a variety of soil types and is resistant to drought and deer damage. The leaves change from yellow to chartreuse at maturity, and in the autumn, they develop reddish fall color. In the late spring, creamy white tubular flowers appear and have a fragrance (but not necessarily a pleasant one). Flowers are followed by blue-black fruit. Use this shrub as a specimen, an informal screen, a hedge or in a shrub border. If you grow it as an informal hedge or screen, be sure to let it keep more of its natural shape, taking care not to trim away the new shoots that display the golden yellow color. When pruning, keep in mind that next year's blossoms will appear on new growth. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 58 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Illicium parviflorum 'Florida Sunshine'
Native alternatives Ilex vomitoria Myrica cerifera

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in. | Width: 7 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Multi-stemmed; Oval; Rounded; Vase
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical
Leaf feel
Leathery
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
up to 2.5-inch-long, oval, golden yellow leaves mature to chartreuse to reddish in the fall. Leaves appear greener in the shade.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Creamy white tubular flowers appear in late spring on up to 4-inch-long, pyramidal panicles having an unpleasant odor.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Black; Blue
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
Blue-black fruits persist into winter.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
hybrid of non-native parents
Wildlife value
Nectar from flowers attracts bees and butterflies.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Winter
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Hedge; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#evergreen #deer resistant #privacy #yellow leaves #spring flowers #large shrub #sterile #malodorous #showy leaves #deciduous shrub #showy fruits #black fruits #specimen #drought tolerant #bee friendly #blue fruits #fragrant flowers #nectar plant late spring #butterfly friendly #fast growing #hedge #wildlife friendly
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Malodorous
Resistant to
Deer; Drought
Particularly resistant to
deer

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.