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Box Leaf Honeysuckle

Lonicera ligustrina (luh-NISS-ur-uh lih-gus-TRY-na pill-ee-AY-tu)

Family: Caprifoliaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

The box-leaf honeysuckle of China is a low-growing, evergreen to semi-evergreen shrub in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae). The species epithet, ligustrina , is Latin for “privet-like.” The varietal epithet is Latin and means “cap-shaped” in an obscure reference to the shape of the fruits. The box-leaf honeysuckle grows in sun or partial shade. It is salt-tolerant and does well in seashore plantings. It is drought-tolerant once established and if grown in shade, but it needs regular watering if grown in sunny areas. It likes humus-rich soils but will adapt to clay, loam or sandy soils. It should be pruned immediately after flowering. It grows readily from cuttings. Box-leaf honeysuckle has low horizontal branches that will take root where they touch the soil and slowly spread over time, making it a good choice as a ground cover, especially on banks or slopes. It can easily be shaped by pruning, but keep in mind that it will flower on old growth. The small, fragrant flowers and the berries that follow are tucked away beneath the foliage. The berries are mildly toxic. This species is a useful substitute for box ( Buxus spp.) used in borders, parterres or edging. It is equally useful as a low, spreading groundcover. Use it in an Asian garden, a formal English garden or a cottage garden. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. More information on Lonicera .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 62 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Poisonous; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Erect; Horizontal; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Oblanceolate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
½- to 1-inch lustrous dark green leaves that are pale green underneath. They are tapered at the base.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Funnel
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Tiny ½-inch yellowish-white flowers in pairs in spring to early summer
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Black; Blue; Purple/Lavender
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long
Fruit detail
Translucent purplish to black cap-shaped fruit ¼ inch in length
Stem color
Brown/Copper
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Berry
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Slope/Bank; Woodland
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden
Design feature
Border; Hedge; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#evergreen #groundcover #drought tolerant #spring flowers #fruits fall #purple fruits #border planting #yellow flowers #salt spray tolerant #black fruits #evergreen groundcover #fall interest #mass planting #fragrant flowers #slopes #stream banks #deer resistant #winter interest #moist soil #well-drained soil #naturalized area #poisonous fruits #tiny leaves #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #hedge #compact #th-touch #th-wildlife
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Children
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Erosion; Salt
Propagation
Layering; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Fruits
Poison symptoms
Digestive tract problems in children (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
Toxic principle
Saponins
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Fruits

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.