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Carpet bentgrass

Agrostis stolonifera (Ah-GROH-stis stoh-lon-NIF-er-ra)

Family: Poaceae Non-native Groundcover

Creeping bentgrass is a cool season, vigorous, perennial grass, found throughout the continental United States. The genus name is from the Greek names agron or agros , meaning "field or pasture." The species epithet means "bearing stolons or runners." Creeping bentgrass typically colonizes moist disturbed areas through rhizomes, stolons, and seeds, and left to grow to a mature height, can reach 3 feet. However, it is more typically mowed to a one half inch or less producing a coarse, open thatch. Creeping bentgrass provides forage for large animals, remaining green throughout the summer, and can create a dense cover for small mammals and birds. It may be grown for hay because of its tolerance to mowing. It is also used in gardens, landscapes, and golf course putting greens. On the other hand, it can be a weed in a tall fescue lawns. Once mature, creeping bentgrass holds up well under foot traffic. It can require high maintenance in the form of fertilization, topdressing, mowing, and frequent fungicide applications, particularly during the summer months. Creeping bentgrass does well in well-drained loamy soils, but will tolerate a high water table and periodic flooding. It will grow on acidic soils, does well in cold winters. It normally hardens off in late fall and turns brown as it becomes dormant. In mild climates, it remains green, but may develop red patches. It is moderately salt tolerant. It prefers full sun and does not do well in shade. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Creeping bentgrass is susceptible to various diseases. Dollar spot, brown patch, and pythium are important problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 39 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Perennial; Turfgrass
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect
Texture
Fine
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Sheath
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Smooth leaf blades 1/8 to 3/8 inch wide, 2 to 7 inches long, stiff, flat, and pointed at the tip, with distinct veins. Margins are finely barbed.
Flower color
Purple/Lavender
Flower form
Insignificant; Panicle
Flower detail
Midsummer, small purple blooms. Narrow and dense panicles half the length of the stem.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit detail
Seedhead is a compressed panicle; each spikelet is elliptical, with a single seed.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Temperate Eurasia, North Africa south to Chad.
Distribution
Introduced into the Continental United States and Central Canada, Greenland, western South America.
Landscape Use
Garden tags
#salt tolerant #drought intolerant #vigorous #flood tolerant #rhizomatous #spreading #cold tolerant #shade intolerant #perennial grass #weedy grass #turfgrass #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Wireworms in Turf; Green June Beetles in Turfgrass
Disease problems
Dollar Spot in Turf; Brown Patch in Turf; Pythium Blight in Turf; Gray Snow Mold in Turf
Other problems
Organic Lawn Care: A Guide to Organic Lawn Maintenance and Pest Management for North Carolina
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.