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Magnolia

Magnolia laevifolia (mag-NOL-ee-ah lay-vi-FOL-ee-uh)

Family: Magnoliaceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

This magnolia is a flowering, dwarf evergreen shrub or small tree, a native of China, maturing to about 15 feet high with a similar spread in cultivation. In the wild, larger specimens have been found. The plant has small dark green leaves with copper-toned undersides. The leaves and branches are covered in hair. In late winter and early spring velvet brown buds open into creamy white, fragrant flowers that cover the plant.The genus name honors Pierre Magnol, an 17th century French botanist. The species name means "smooth-leaved", in reference to the mature leaves. This plant does best in evenly moist, slightly acidic, well-draining, fertile soil in full sun to part shade. Site in a sheltered area where the early blossoms will be protected from a late frost. Prune immediately after flowering to encourage new flowering growth. This is a popular shrub for garden use that does well in milder parts of North America. It is noted for the prolific bloom of white flowers that come late enough in the spring to avoid frost, its general hardiness, and its reputation as an easily prunable shrub. It is often recommended for use as a flowering hedge or topiary. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: May be susceptible to scale insects or capsid bug. More information on Magnolia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
NC region
Coastal
Mature size
Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in. | Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Columnar; Open
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Deciduous
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Obovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy; Leathery
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Leathery leaves, 4 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide, obovate to elliptic, and bright green.
Flower color
Brown/Copper; Cream/Tan
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Furry brown buds open to large, round clusters of cream 2 inch flowers with yellow stamens; 1 to 3 inches, with a heavy cinnamon fragrance in April.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit size
1-3 inches long
Fruit detail
Fruits 1.5 inches long.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Green
Stem detail
Branchlets are green or greyish brown to purple, covered in hairs.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
South Central China
Distribution
Southeastern United States.
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer

Uses (ethnobotany)

Used in perfume manufacture in China.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Pond; Woodland
Landscape theme
Asian Garden
Design feature
Accent; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#evergreen #deer resistant #hairy stems #fragrant flowers #hardy #flowering shrub #shrub #small tree #upright form #bushy #pruning tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Magnolia Scale; Yellow Poplar Weevil
Disease problems
Sooty Molds
Resistant to
Deer
Propagation
Layering; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.