Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Sargent Crabapple

Malus toringo (MAY-lus tor-ING-oh)

Family: Rosaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Sargent Crabapple is a flowering, deciduous shrub or small tree, native to Asia, with dense branching, a weeping habit, and a moderate growth rate. It tends to have a greater spread than height, 15 feet wide and 9 feet high at maturity. In spring, it produces pale pink buds and fragrant white flowers that are edible in small quantities. The fruit is edible, but not usually used in cooking. They do attract birds, however. The genus name comes from the Latin for apple. The species name honors Charles Sargent, the first director of Harvard University's Arnold Arboretum. Sargent Crabapple does best in full sun, moist, well-drained soil. It tolerates most soil types including acidic loams and clay. The tree has some tolerance for drought once it is established and can be pruned in late winter. Avoid spring pruning, which can produce cuts that encourage firebright bacterium. Sargent Crabapple works well as a hedge and is highly resistant to scab. However, this tree is frequently damaged by deer. M. toringo is the older name for this plant and the one typically used, however, it can also be found under the name M. sieboldii . Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Sargent Crabapple is generally disease free. However, it can be susceptible to apple scab, leaf spot and fire blight, tent caterpillars, aphids, Japanese beetles, borers, spider mites and scale. More information on Malus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 59 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12-24 feet
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in. | Width: 9 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Horizontal; Mounding; Spreading; Weeping
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf value
Showy
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Dark green leaves turn yellow in autumn. The yellow fall color contrasts well with the red fruit.
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Good Cut; Showy
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
This plant has pink buds that open to a profuse spring bloom of fragrant, 1 inch, white flowers. Blooms often occurs only in alternate years.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Gold/Yellow; Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Pome
Fruit value
Edible; Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
This plant has 1/2 inch, yellow to red fruit. The small, red crabapples mature in the fall. The fruits are sweet-flavored like rose hips, long-lasting and attractive to birds.
Stem color
Purple/Lavender
Stem detail
Branches are spreading, purple, finely hairy at first.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China, Japan, and Korea
Distribution
Introduced into parts of eastern Canada and northeastern United States, Germany, Britain, and the Baltic States.
Wildlife value
Food source for birds, small mammals, and deer.
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Songbirds
Play value
Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit; Flowers
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Pome

Edibility

Flowers are edible in small quantities but contain the precursors to cyanide.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Small Space
Landscape theme
Edible Garden
Design feature
Barrier; Flowering Tree; Hedge
Garden tags
#deciduous #spring flowers #white flowers #full sun tolerant #pink flowers #fragrant flowers #playground plant #wildlife friendly #th-taste #th-wildlife #flowering tree #dwarf #shrub #small tree #fall color
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Eastern Tent Caterpillar; Japanese Beetle
Resistant to
Poor Soil
Particularly resistant to
Highly resistant to scab

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.