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Hardy Red Bottlebrush

Melaleuca viminalis (meh-la-LOO-kah vih-mih-NAL-iss)

Family: Myrtaceae Unknown Shrub

Hardy red bottlebush is an evergreen small-to-medium cultivar shrub in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae). The exact parentage is unknown, but Woodlanders Nursery introduced it. It is the most cold hardy of the bottlebushes, tolerating zero-degree temperatures. The genus name comes from the Greek words kalli meaning "beautiful" and stemon meaning "stamen" referring to the showy stamens present on most species in this genus. This shrub grows in a dense form with arching branches reaching 6 to 8 feet tall and wide. It can be pruned to control size and since it blooms on new wood, pruning will also increase flower production. Grow in full sun in average well-drained soils. Once established, it has moderate tolerance to drought and is deer, heat and humidity tolerant. In zone 7, it may die to the ground if not given enough cold protection but will regrow in spring. The showy flowers appear on terminal branches in summer and have long bright red stamens. They are a magnet to bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. The evergreen foliage has a coppery tone in the winter. Use this shrub in borders, as a hedge or a foundation planting in winter, pollinator, cottage or children's gardens. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 44 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Dense; Erect
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Soft
Leaf value
Long-lasting
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Narrow, lance-shaped leaves turn a coppery color in winter. 1 to 3 inches long and 1/2 to 1 inch wide.
Fall color
Brown/Copper
Flower color
Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Spike
Flower detail
Produces masses of large red bottlebrush-like flowers with many long stamens in clusters on terminal spikes. Bloom time is late spring into summer
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
New South Wales and Queensland
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Pool/Hardscape
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Cottage Garden; Pollinator Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Small groups
Garden tags
#HS304 #red flowers #foundation planting #evergreen shrub #showy flowers #summer flowers #hummingbird friendly #bee friendly #hedge #winter interest #butterfly friendly #border

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.