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Early Saxifrage

Micranthes virginiensis (my-KRAN-thes vir-jin-ee-EN-sis)

Family: Saxifragaceae Native Herbaceous

Early Saxifrage is a native, perennial, wildflower in the saxifragaceae family that is typically found in dry woods and rocky fields. It is native to central and eastern Canada south to eastern and central United States. In North Carolina, it is a common sight in the Piedmont and western mountains; however, it is rarely found on the coastal plains. The genus and common names come from saxum, meaning a rock, and frangere, meaning to break. Early Saxifrage leaves grow only at the base of the plant (basal leaves). In Spring, a branched cluster of 2 inch fragrant white flowers sit atop the 12 inch tall hairy, sticky stems. Unlike some plants, each petal of this showy flower is separate, not fused together. Early Saxifrage does best in dry to moist soil in partial shade. In the wild, it can be found growing as a solitary plant, or in clumps on rocky hillsides, cliffs, stream banks, and wooded slopes. Gardeners will typically grow it in a shaded rock garden or similar site. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: No serious plant problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 53 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Hepatica americana var. acuta Trillium sulcatum Viola pedata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Clumping
Texture
Coarse
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Rosulate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Ovate
Leaf margin
Crenate; Serrate
Leaf feel
Rough
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The basal, veined leaves are a rosette of 1 to 3 inches, broadly toothed, oval, and hairy around the edges. Often maroon underside.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Radial
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Five petaled white flowers with 10 bright yellow stamens blossom from April to June. Sticky flower stalk.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Green; Purple/Lavender
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The green to purple fruit contains many tiny seeds. The fruit is dry and splits open when ripe.
Stem detail
Sticky, densely hairy stems are 4 inches tall at first flowering, elongating up to 12 inches.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Central and eastern Canada to central and eastern United States.
Distribution
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WY
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

The young early spring leaves can be eaten in salads.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Rock Wall; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Native Garden; Rock Garden; Shade Garden
Design feature
Small groups
Garden tags
#NC native #native perennial #native wildflower #herbaceous perennial #shade tolerant #spring flowers #rock garden #showy flowers #rocky soils tolerant #white flowers
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Dry Soil
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.