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Giant Miscanthus

Miscanthus floridulus (miss-KANTH-us flor-ID-yoo-lus)

Family: Poaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Pacific island silvergrass is the largest of the Miscanthus species in the (grass) family found in the lowland of Japan, Taiwan, and other Pacific Islands. The erect vertical clumping form will grow quickly to a height of 8 to 12 feet and a width of 4 feet so be sure to have room in the landscape for this large ornamental grass. It features coarse foliage with a distinct central rachis on a feathery inflorescence which can be male or female. The seeds are dispersed by wind. In the autumn the leaves display a beautiful purplish tint gradually turning tan by winter. Plant in full sun in loamy moist soil with a high organic content. It better tolerates wet soils than other Miscanthus species, as well as being salt and wind tolerant and resistant to browsing by deer and rabbits. Propagate this plant by seed or divide in the early spring or early fall. Prune back to the ground in early spring to rejuvenate. Use this plant as a specimen or accent or mass plant it as a screen in a large landscape. The flowers work well fresh or dried so consider this plant in a cutting garden. Its coarse upright form looks attractive in a naturalized area, a large cottage garden, planted near a pond or other water garden. Or use it to provide sculptural interest in a fall or winter landscape. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: It can be weedy and difficult to remove. The edges of the leaves are sharp, so wear gloves when handling.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 49 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
3 feet-6 feet; 6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Cascading; Clumping; Erect; Mounding
Texture
Coarse
Leaf color
Green; Variegated; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf value
Long-lasting; Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
3 feet long, deep green with white mid vein, turning purplish hues in autumn, gradually turning tan by winter.
Fall color
Cream/Tan; Purple/Lavender
Flower color
Cream/Tan; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Good Cut; Good Dried; Showy
Flower form
Spike
Flower detail
Male and female plants. Large white inflorescence in mid-summer turning buff color in fall; dominate central rachis.
Bloom time
Fall; Winter
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Birds are attracted to the seeds
Attracts
Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Caryopsis

Uses (ethnobotany)

The culms are used for arrow-shafts in Papua New Guinea and as support and drying racks for climbing vegetables and tobacco in the Philippines

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area; Pond
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Water Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#deer resistant #winter interest #food source fall #year-round interest #bird friendly #salt tolerant #fall interest #rabbit resistant #wet soils tolerant #pond margins #wind dispersed seeds #cottage garden #purple leaves #fast growing #wildlife friendly #meadow #accent #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Pollution; Rabbits; Salt; Wet Soil; Wind
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.